Analysis
NC State's Botany/Plant Biology program produces graduates with modest starting salaries—$33,009 one year out—that track exactly with the national median. While this places the program at the 60th percentile among North Carolina plant science degrees, that comparison has limited meaning since NC State is the only institution in the state offering this bachelor's degree. The real story is the debt picture: at $25,000, graduates carry slightly more than the national median yet face a manageable debt load at 76% of first-year earnings.
The $33,000 starting salary reflects the reality of entry-level positions in plant science fields, where research assistant and lab technician roles dominate early career opportunities. For a program at a selective public research university (40% admission rate, 1380 SAT), these earnings are on the lower end, though they're typical for biological science graduates who haven't yet pursued advanced degrees. Many botany graduates continue to master's or doctoral programs, where career trajectories improve substantially.
This program makes sense for students genuinely committed to plant biology as a field, particularly those planning graduate study. The debt burden won't derail their future, but families shouldn't expect immediate financial returns. If your child is exploring biology broadly rather than specifically passionate about plants, consider that related majors might offer more flexible career entry points at similar cost.
Where North Carolina State University at Raleigh Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all botany/plant biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How North Carolina State University at Raleigh graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Botany/Plant Biology bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
Scroll to see more →
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,895 | $33,009 | — | $25,000 | 0.76 | |
| $10,497 | $34,442 | — | $18,950 | 0.55 | |
| $7,913 | $30,713 | $43,749 | — | — | |
| National Median | — | $33,009 | — | $21,975 | 0.67 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with botany/plant biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Soil and Plant Scientists
Biological Scientists, All Other
Bioinformatics Scientists
Molecular and Cellular Biologists
Geneticists
Biologists
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At North Carolina State University at Raleigh, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 31 graduates with reported earnings and 35 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.