Median Earnings (1yr)
$43,761
76th percentile
Median Debt
$24,486
12% above national median

Analysis

NC State's microbiology program sits in an unusual spot: it outperforms three-quarters of similar programs nationally while landing right at the median for North Carolina. Before getting too excited about that national ranking, though, note that only two NC schools offer this degree, and the sample size here is under 30 graduates—small enough that a few exceptional (or struggling) students could skew the picture significantly.

The debt load of $24,486 is manageable relative to first-year earnings of $43,761, creating a 0.56 debt-to-earnings ratio that's actually better than most science programs. Graduates earn about $6,000 more than the national median for this field, which translates to meaningful breathing room when loan payments start. The relatively low debt (22nd percentile nationally) deserves credit too—NC State keeps borrowing in check even for a lab-intensive program.

The practical concern is the limited sample: with so few data points, it's hard to know if these outcomes are typical or if you're seeing outliers. That said, the fundamentals look sound. If your child is genuinely interested in immunology or microbiology research, this delivers solid earnings without crushing debt. Just understand you're making this decision with less statistical certainty than you'd have for a program with hundreds of graduates tracked over time.

Where North Carolina State University at Raleigh Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all microbiological sciences and immunology bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How North Carolina State University at Raleigh graduates compare to all programs nationally

Compare to Similar Programs Nationally

Microbiological Sciences and Immunology bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
North Carolina State University at RaleighRaleigh$8,895$43,761$24,4860.56
San Francisco State UniversitySan Francisco$7,424$56,071$73,604$24,1200.43
California Polytechnic State University-San Luis ObispoSan Luis Obispo$11,075$55,807$22,1380.40
University of Wisconsin-La CrosseLa Crosse$9,651$54,290$46,419$25,4640.47
University of California-BerkeleyBerkeley$14,850$50,706$14,3080.28
University of Wisconsin-MadisonMadison$11,205$49,186$54,549$23,4800.48
National Median$38,040$21,8680.57

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with microbiological sciences and immunology graduates

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Water Resource Specialists

Design or implement programs and strategies related to water resource issues such as supply, quality, and regulatory compliance issues.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Medical and Health Services Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate medical and health services in hospitals, clinics, managed care organizations, public health agencies, or similar organizations.

$117,960/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists

Conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health. Engage in clinical investigation, research and development, or other related activities.

$100,590/yrJobs growth:Doctoral or professional degree

Microbiologists

Investigate the growth, structure, development, and other characteristics of microscopic organisms, such as bacteria, algae, or fungi. Includes medical microbiologists who study the relationship between organisms and disease or the effects of antibiotics on microorganisms.

$87,330/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Epidemiologists

Investigate and describe the determinants and distribution of disease, disability, or health outcomes. May develop the means for prevention and control.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in biological sciences. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in health specialties, in fields such as dentistry, laboratory technology, medicine, pharmacy, public health, therapy, and veterinary medicine.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Biological Technicians

Assist biological and medical scientists. Set up, operate, and maintain laboratory instruments and equipment, monitor experiments, collect data and samples, make observations, and calculate and record results. May analyze organic substances, such as blood, food, and drugs.

$52,000/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Food Science Technicians

Work with food scientists or technologists to perform standardized qualitative and quantitative tests to determine physical or chemical properties of food or beverage products. Includes technicians who assist in research and development of production technology, quality control, packaging, processing, and use of foods.

$48,480/yrJobs growth:Associate's degree

Biological Scientists, All Other

All biological scientists not listed separately.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At North Carolina State University at Raleigh, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 29 graduates with reported earnings and 36 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.