Analysis
Northern Illinois University's political science program stumbles out of the gate but shows remarkable recovery potential. That first-year salary of $32,225 sits below both the Illinois median ($34,418) and national average ($35,627), ranking in just the 40th percentile statewide. However, by year four, graduates reach $53,370—a 66% jump that outpaces typical political science trajectories and lands closer to what elite programs like Northwestern and University of Chicago produce.
The debt picture offers real advantages. At $27,000, borrowing sits well below both state ($24,562) and national ($23,500) medians—ranking in the 5th percentile nationally. This means the concerning 0.84 debt-to-earnings ratio at graduation resolves quickly as incomes climb. By year four, graduates earn roughly twice what they owe, a much healthier position than the early numbers suggest.
The wildcard is what drives that exceptional earnings growth. It could reflect graduates finding their footing in government, law, or policy roles that value experience. Or it might indicate selection bias if lower earners leave the tracked sample. For families, the key question is whether your student can weather that challenging first year financially while building toward those stronger mid-career outcomes. With 46% of students receiving Pell grants, NIU clearly serves cost-conscious families—just ensure you have support systems in place for that initial earnings gap.
Where Northern Illinois University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all political science and government bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Northern Illinois University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Northern Illinois University | $32,225 | $53,370 | +66% |
| University of Chicago | $56,022 | $78,986 | +41% |
| Northwestern University | $54,737 | $71,052 | +30% |
| Bradley University | $31,902 | $68,838 | +116% |
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | $35,172 | $63,542 | +81% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Illinois
Political Science and Government bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Illinois (45 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $12,700 | $32,225 | $53,370 | $27,000 | 0.84 | |
| $66,939 | $56,022 | $78,986 | $18,500 | 0.33 | |
| $65,997 | $54,737 | $71,052 | $16,834 | 0.31 | |
| $43,930 | $45,069 | — | $23,250 | 0.52 | |
| $14,338 | $38,363 | $48,704 | $21,761 | 0.57 | |
| $44,460 | $37,531 | $52,563 | $24,499 | 0.65 | |
| National Median | — | $35,627 | — | $23,500 | 0.66 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with political science and government graduates
Political Scientists
Economists
Environmental Economists
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Northern Illinois University, approximately 46% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 85 graduates with reported earnings and 110 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.