Analysis
Northern State's economics program faces a fundamental visibility problem: with both earnings and debt estimated from national peer programs rather than actual graduate outcomes, prospective students are essentially betting on whether this regional university can match the national median. The estimated first-year salary of $51,700 and debt load of $21,650 suggest solid fundamentals—that's a manageable 0.42 debt-to-earnings ratio. But peer institutions in South Dakota tell a more complex story. The University of South Dakota's economics grads earn about $53,000, while South Dakota State's earn $44,700, showing how outcomes can vary by nearly $8,000 even within the same state and field.
What makes this uncertainty particularly relevant is Northern State's 93% admission rate and modest 1090 average SAT score. Economics programs at less selective schools sometimes struggle to place graduates into the higher-paying finance and analytics roles that drive the field's strong national earnings. Whether Northern State's program connects students to these opportunities—or primarily feeds into lower-paying local positions—remains unknown without actual outcome data.
For parents, the key question becomes whether you're comfortable with this level of ambiguity. If comparable programs deliver on the $51,700 estimate, the debt burden is reasonable. But with South Dakota's own median sitting at $48,800, there's real risk of underperformance. Request placement data and employer relationships directly from the economics department before committing.
Where Northern State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all economics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in South Dakota
Economics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in South Dakota (5 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,845 | $51,722* | — | $21,650* | — | |
| $9,432 | $52,857* | $62,502 | $20,819* | 0.39 | |
| $9,299 | $44,663* | $57,087 | $26,062* | 0.58 | |
| National Median | — | $51,722* | — | $22,816* | 0.44 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with economics graduates
Economists
Environmental Economists
Data Scientists
Business Intelligence Analysts
Clinical Data Managers
Statisticians
Biostatisticians
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists
Search Marketing Strategists
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Survey Researchers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Northern State University, approximately 12% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 351 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.