Based on U.S. Department of Education data (October 2025 release). Some figures are estimates based on similar programs — see details below.
Analysis
Northwestern's computer science program presents a puzzling picture: a highly selective school (7% admission rate, SAT scores averaging 1526) where CS graduates from peer Illinois programs typically earn around $57,000 in their first year—roughly $4,300 below the national median and dramatically below what graduates from the state's flagship university earn. UIUC computer science graduates report first-year earnings of $113,500, nearly double what similar programs across Illinois produce.
The estimated $24,500 in debt is manageable relative to these earnings, creating a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.43 that's well within comfortable territory for tech careers. But that comparison misses the bigger question: why would graduates from one of the nation's most prestigious universities, with some of the country's highest-achieving students, see earnings closer to Illinois State than to their institutional peers? This could reflect several factors—perhaps Northwestern's program emphasizes research or theoretical foundations over industry preparation, or maybe many graduates pursue graduate school rather than immediate employment, suppressing the first-year number.
For families paying Northwestern's premium tuition, these estimated figures should prompt specific questions about the program's career outcomes. Ask about actual placement rates in top tech companies, typical starting salaries for industry-bound graduates, and what percentage continue to graduate school. The debt is reasonable, but the opportunity cost of choosing Northwestern over UIUC—where outcomes appear significantly stronger—deserves careful consideration.
Where Northwestern University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all computer and information sciences bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Illinois
Computer and Information Sciences bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Illinois (30 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $65,997 | $57,032* | — | $24,536* | — | |
| $16,004 | $113,503* | — | $19,399* | 0.17 | |
| $51,716 | $68,950* | — | $22,701* | 0.33 | |
| $16,021 | $65,127* | $75,982 | $22,250* | 0.34 | |
| $14,952 | $62,578* | $62,291 | $25,250* | 0.40 | |
| $51,763 | $61,313* | $77,873 | $24,750* | 0.40 | |
| National Median | — | $61,322* | — | $25,000* | 0.41 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with computer and information sciences graduates
Computer and Information Systems Managers
Computer and Information Research Scientists
Software Developers
Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers
Computer Network Architects
Telecommunications Engineering Specialists
Information Security Analysts
Database Administrators
Database Architects
Data Warehousing Specialists
Data Scientists
Business Intelligence Analysts
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Northwestern University, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 12 similar programs in IL. Actual outcomes may vary.