Analysis
Northwestern's elite brand doesn't translate to elite outcomes for public health graduates, at least not in the first year. With starting earnings around $40,000, these graduates earn just $2,400 more than the national median—a modest premium for one of the country's most selective universities. More striking: Illinois State University's public health program produces graduates earning nearly 50% more, raising questions about whether Northwestern's 7% acceptance rate justifies the choice for this specific major.
The debt picture tells a different story. At under $15,000, Northwestern graduates carry roughly half the typical debt load for public health majors nationally and in Illinois—a significant advantage that likely reflects the university's strong financial aid. The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.37 means graduates should be able to manage repayment reasonably, even with below-expected starting salaries.
However, the small sample size here (under 30 graduates) makes these figures unreliable for drawing firm conclusions. The program may be too new or too small to produce meaningful data. For parents considering Northwestern specifically for public health, the first-year numbers suggest other Illinois programs deliver stronger immediate returns. If you're already committed to Northwestern for other reasons—prestige, connections, overall university experience—the manageable debt softens the blow of modest starting salaries.
Where Northwestern University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all public health bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Northwestern University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Illinois
Public Health bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Illinois (14 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $65,997 | $39,956 | — | $14,684 | 0.37 | |
| $16,021 | $59,207 | $76,175 | $22,250 | 0.38 | |
| $14,338 | $41,585 | $46,816 | $22,987 | 0.55 | |
| $16,004 | $40,564 | $61,751 | $20,678 | 0.51 | |
| $11,320 | $36,537 | $33,380 | $23,000 | 0.63 | |
| $13,546 | $35,433 | — | $40,809 | 1.15 | |
| National Median | — | $37,548 | — | $26,000 | 0.69 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with public health graduates
Physicists
Medical and Health Services Managers
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Genetic Counselors
Epidemiologists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health
Climate Change Policy Analysts
Environmental Restoration Planners
Industrial Ecologists
Occupational Health and Safety Specialists
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Northwestern University, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 19 graduates with reported earnings and 19 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.