Analysis
Illinois's flagship delivers stronger outcomes than most public health programs, but graduates should expect a measured start. First-year earnings of $40,564 sit above both the national median ($37,548) and the Illinois average ($39,956), ranking this program in the 60th percentile statewide. More importantly, earnings jump 52% by year four to $61,751—well above what typical public health bachelor's holders achieve and approaching what some Illinois schools deliver initially.
The $20,678 debt load is manageable, representing just half of first-year earnings. While this is lower than the national median debt for public health programs, it does fall in the 77th percentile nationally—meaning about a quarter of programs graduate students with less debt. Still, given the earnings trajectory, graduates typically outpace their debt burden quickly. By year four, the debt represents just one-third of annual earnings.
The tradeoff here is patience versus pedigree. Illinois State's public health graduates start at $59,207, but you're getting Illinois's academic reputation and network at a lower debt point. For families comfortable with a graduate making around $40K initially while gaining experience, this program offers strong value—particularly since those mid-career earnings suggest graduates successfully leverage their degree over time.
Where University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all public health bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | $40,564 | $61,751 | +52% |
| Montana Technological University | $74,771 | $82,190 | +10% |
| Illinois State University | $59,207 | $76,175 | +29% |
| University of Illinois Chicago | $41,585 | $46,816 | +13% |
| Governors State University | $36,537 | $33,380 | -9% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Illinois
Public Health bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Illinois (14 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $16,004 | $40,564 | $61,751 | $20,678 | 0.51 | |
| $16,021 | $59,207 | $76,175 | $22,250 | 0.38 | |
| $14,338 | $41,585 | $46,816 | $22,987 | 0.55 | |
| $65,997 | $39,956 | — | $14,684 | 0.37 | |
| $11,320 | $36,537 | $33,380 | $23,000 | 0.63 | |
| $13,546 | $35,433 | — | $40,809 | 1.15 | |
| National Median | — | $37,548 | — | $26,000 | 0.69 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with public health graduates
Physicists
Medical and Health Services Managers
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Genetic Counselors
Epidemiologists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health
Climate Change Policy Analysts
Environmental Restoration Planners
Industrial Ecologists
Occupational Health and Safety Specialists
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, approximately 24% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 159 graduates with reported earnings and 242 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.