Analysis
Ohio State's social work program produces graduates who earn slightly above the state median but face a stubborn earnings ceiling. With first-year earnings of $38,739 that barely budge over four years (reaching just $39,277), this sits in the 60th percentile among Ohio programs—solidly middle-of-the-pack. The $26,970 in typical debt translates to a 0.70 debt-to-earnings ratio, which is manageable for social work but doesn't compensate for the flat earnings trajectory.
The comparative landscape matters here. Several Ohio public universities—including Capital ($44,344), Bowling Green ($40,959), and Wright State ($39,926)—deliver notably higher starting salaries with similar or lower debt loads. That $5,000-6,000 earnings gap compounds over time, especially in a field where year-one salaries tend to predict long-term earning potential. Ohio State's name recognition doesn't translate into a financial advantage for social work graduates.
For families, this creates a straightforward calculation: you're paying flagship-university costs for mid-tier outcomes in a helping profession known for modest pay. If your child is committed to social work and values Ohio State's campus experience, the debt level won't be crushing. But if maximizing early-career earnings matters—which it often does when entering lower-paying fields—the in-state alternatives offer better financial positioning without sacrificing program quality.
Where Ohio State University-Main Campus Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all social work bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Ohio State University-Main Campus graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ohio State University-Main Campus | $38,739 | $39,277 | +1% |
| Bowling Green State University-Main Campus | $40,959 | $45,206 | +10% |
| Cedarville University | $35,967 | $45,097 | +25% |
| Capital University | $44,344 | $44,174 | -0% |
| Wright State University-Main Campus | $39,926 | $44,078 | +10% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Ohio
Social Work bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Ohio (41 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $12,859 | $38,739 | $39,277 | $26,970 | 0.70 | |
| $41,788 | $44,344 | $44,174 | $43,038 | 0.97 | |
| $14,081 | $40,959 | $45,206 | $27,000 | 0.66 | |
| $11,188 | $39,926 | $44,078 | $28,250 | 0.71 | |
| $13,570 | $39,292 | $41,234 | $29,125 | 0.74 | |
| $12,377 | $39,254 | $42,056 | $31,000 | 0.79 | |
| National Median | — | $37,296 | — | $26,362 | 0.71 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with social work graduates
Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary
Social and Community Service Managers
Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists
Marriage and Family Therapists
Child, Family, and School Social Workers
Healthcare Social Workers
Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers
Social Workers, All Other
Counselors, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Ohio State University-Main Campus, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 201 graduates with reported earnings and 333 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.