Analysis
Old Dominion's biochemistry program shows first-year earnings of just $25,819—roughly $9,000 below Virginia's median for this degree and $12,000 below the national average. While the small sample size (under 30 graduates) means these numbers could shift significantly with more data, the gap is large enough to warrant serious consideration. Even among Virginia programs where students might expect lower earnings than at research powerhouses, this ranks only in the 25th percentile. For comparison, Virginia Tech graduates in this field start at $36,000, a 39% premium.
The debt load of $23,500 sits right at national norms, but becomes problematic when paired with those low starting salaries. A debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.91 means graduates owe nearly a full year's salary—manageable for engineers or pharmacists, but tight for someone earning under $26,000. The 37% Pell grant rate suggests many students here are counting on this degree to improve their economic mobility, which makes the earnings gap particularly concerning.
The small sample creates uncertainty, but it also raises questions: Are most biochemistry graduates at ODU pursuing paths that defer earnings (graduate school, low-paying research positions)? Even accounting for that possibility, starting $12,000 behind the national average creates financial pressure that compounds quickly. Unless your child has specific reasons to pursue this program at ODU—location requirements, established research relationships—the numbers suggest looking at Virginia's other options or reconsidering the major choice altogether.
Where Old Dominion University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biochemistry, biophysics and molecular biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Old Dominion University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (16 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $12,262 | $25,819 | — | $23,500 | 0.91 | |
| $15,478 | $35,927 | $52,254 | $24,125 | 0.67 | |
| $62,600 | $34,796 | — | $23,346 | 0.67 | |
| National Median | — | $38,036 | — | $23,000 | 0.60 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biochemistry, biophysics and molecular biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Biochemists and Biophysicists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Microbiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Biological Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
Bioinformatics Scientists
Molecular and Cellular Biologists
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Old Dominion University, approximately 37% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 19 graduates with reported earnings and 28 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.