Analysis
Old Dominion's civil engineering program sits in an awkward middle ground: it delivers solid absolute outcomes but lags behind alternatives in Virginia. First-year graduates earn $64,246, roughly $10,000 less than Virginia's median for civil engineering programs and about $5,000 below the national median. At the 40th percentile statewide, this program trails UVA, Virginia Tech, and George Mason—schools that many of ODU's applicants likely also consider. The $25,000 median debt aligns with state and national norms, making the real issue earnings performance rather than borrowing levels.
The positive spin is that earnings growth looks healthy at 15% over four years, and the debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.39 remains manageable for an engineering field. A $64,000 starting salary isn't dire for civil engineering, a profession known for steady rather than spectacular pay. For students who need the accessibility of ODU's 91% admission rate, this program won't derail their careers.
But here's the reality for Virginia families: why pay similar debt for $10,000 less in annual earnings when Virginia Tech and UVA are options? Even George Mason outperforms by over $11,000 annually. Unless location in Norfolk or admission requirements make ODU the only viable choice, Virginia students with competitive profiles should aim higher—that earnings gap compounds significantly over a career.
Where Old Dominion University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all civil engineering bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Old Dominion University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Old Dominion University | $64,246 | $73,744 | +15% |
| University of Virginia-Main Campus | $74,772 | $84,135 | +13% |
| George Mason University | $75,822 | $82,475 | +9% |
| Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University | $74,285 | $76,247 | +3% |
| Virginia Military Institute | $61,547 | $71,338 | +16% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Civil Engineering bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (5 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $12,262 | $64,246 | $73,744 | $25,000 | 0.39 | |
| $13,815 | $75,822 | $82,475 | $23,812 | 0.31 | |
| $20,986 | $74,772 | $84,135 | $14,903 | 0.20 | |
| $15,478 | $74,285 | $76,247 | $25,760 | 0.35 | |
| $20,484 | $61,547 | $71,338 | $26,000 | 0.42 | |
| National Median | — | $69,574 | — | $24,500 | 0.35 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with civil engineering graduates
Architectural and Engineering Managers
Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers
Petroleum Engineers
Environmental Engineers
Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers
Civil Engineers
Transportation Engineers
Water/Wastewater Engineers
Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary
Engineers, All Other
Energy Engineers, Except Wind and Solar
Mechatronics Engineers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Old Dominion University, approximately 37% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 65 graduates with reported earnings and 69 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.