Median Earnings (1yr)
$61,547
5th percentile
Median Debt
$26,000
6% above national median
Debt-to-Earnings
0.42
Manageable
Sample Size
60
Adequate data

Analysis

Virginia Military Institute's civil engineering graduates start at $61,547—about $12,000 below the state median and $8,000 under the national average for this major. Among Virginia's five civil engineering programs, VMI ranks fourth, trailing UVA, Virginia Tech, and George Mason by substantial margins. The $26,000 in typical debt is reasonable, but when paired with below-average starting salaries, it creates a steeper climb than many in-state alternatives offer.

The earnings trajectory shows steady improvement, reaching $71,338 by year four—a respectable 16% increase. However, even with this growth, graduates remain in the bottom quarter of civil engineering programs nationally. For a major that typically commands strong starting salaries, VMI's outcomes are surprisingly modest. This is particularly notable given the military institute's disciplined environment and structured curriculum, which you might expect to translate into premium employment opportunities.

If your child is drawn to VMI's unique culture and military training, understand you're choosing the institution for reasons beyond civil engineering salary outcomes. The debt load won't be crushing, but other Virginia schools deliver significantly stronger earnings for the same or less cost. Virginia Tech or UVA would provide 20% higher starting salaries with comparable debt—a difference that compounds meaningfully over a career.

Where Virginia Military Institute Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all civil engineering bachelors's programs nationally

Virginia Military InstituteOther civil engineering programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How Virginia Military Institute graduates compare to all programs nationally

Virginia Military Institute graduates earn $62k, placing them in the 5th percentile of all civil engineering bachelors programs nationally.

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.

Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia

Civil Engineering bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (5 total in state)

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Virginia Military Institute$61,547$71,338$26,0000.42
George Mason University$75,822$82,475$23,8120.31
University of Virginia-Main Campus$74,772$84,135$14,9030.20
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University$74,285$76,247$25,7600.35
Old Dominion University$64,246$73,744$25,0000.39
National Median$69,574$24,5000.35

Other Civil Engineering Programs in Virginia

Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Virginia schools

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Debt
George Mason University
Fairfax
$13,815$75,822$23,812
University of Virginia-Main Campus
Charlottesville
$20,986$74,772$14,903
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Blacksburg
$15,478$74,285$25,760
Old Dominion University
Norfolk
$12,262$64,246$25,000

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Virginia Military Institute, approximately 16% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 60 graduates with reported earnings and 57 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.