Analysis
Virginia Military Institute's civil engineering graduates start at $61,547—about $12,000 below the state median and $8,000 under the national average for this major. Among Virginia's five civil engineering programs, VMI ranks fourth, trailing UVA, Virginia Tech, and George Mason by substantial margins. The $26,000 in typical debt is reasonable, but when paired with below-average starting salaries, it creates a steeper climb than many in-state alternatives offer.
The earnings trajectory shows steady improvement, reaching $71,338 by year four—a respectable 16% increase. However, even with this growth, graduates remain in the bottom quarter of civil engineering programs nationally. For a major that typically commands strong starting salaries, VMI's outcomes are surprisingly modest. This is particularly notable given the military institute's disciplined environment and structured curriculum, which you might expect to translate into premium employment opportunities.
If your child is drawn to VMI's unique culture and military training, understand you're choosing the institution for reasons beyond civil engineering salary outcomes. The debt load won't be crushing, but other Virginia schools deliver significantly stronger earnings for the same or less cost. Virginia Tech or UVA would provide 20% higher starting salaries with comparable debt—a difference that compounds meaningfully over a career.
Where Virginia Military Institute Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all civil engineering bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Virginia Military Institute graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia Military Institute | $61,547 | $71,338 | +16% |
| University of Virginia-Main Campus | $74,772 | $84,135 | +13% |
| George Mason University | $75,822 | $82,475 | +9% |
| Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University | $74,285 | $76,247 | +3% |
| Old Dominion University | $64,246 | $73,744 | +15% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Civil Engineering bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (5 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $20,484 | $61,547 | $71,338 | $26,000 | 0.42 | |
| $13,815 | $75,822 | $82,475 | $23,812 | 0.31 | |
| $20,986 | $74,772 | $84,135 | $14,903 | 0.20 | |
| $15,478 | $74,285 | $76,247 | $25,760 | 0.35 | |
| $12,262 | $64,246 | $73,744 | $25,000 | 0.39 | |
| National Median | — | $69,574 | — | $24,500 | 0.35 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with civil engineering graduates
Architectural and Engineering Managers
Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers
Petroleum Engineers
Environmental Engineers
Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers
Civil Engineers
Transportation Engineers
Water/Wastewater Engineers
Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary
Engineers, All Other
Energy Engineers, Except Wind and Solar
Mechatronics Engineers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Virginia Military Institute, approximately 16% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 60 graduates with reported earnings and 57 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.