Analysis
Virginia Tech's civil engineering program delivers strong starting salaries—graduates earn $74,285 in their first year, outperforming 89% of civil engineering programs nationwide. That's nearly $5,000 above the national median and positions graduates well for entry-level engineering work. The debt load of $25,760 is quite manageable with a 0.35 debt-to-earnings ratio, meaning graduates owe about four months' salary—well below concerning thresholds for professional degrees.
The Virginia context tells a more nuanced story. Among the state's five civil engineering programs, Tech sits at the median for both earnings and debt. George Mason edges ahead slightly ($75,822), while UVA matches Tech almost exactly. This makes sense given Tech's 57% admission rate and strong engineering reputation—it's accessible to solid students and delivers competitive outcomes without the premium price tag of more selective alternatives.
One wrinkle: earnings growth is modest at just 3% from year one to year four. Starting strong matters more in engineering than in fields requiring graduate credentials, but parents should know this program frontloads its value. For a student seeking a respected engineering degree with immediate earning power and reasonable debt, Virginia Tech remains a sound choice—just don't expect dramatic salary jumps in those crucial early career years.
Where Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all civil engineering bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University | $74,285 | $76,247 | +3% |
| University of Virginia-Main Campus | $74,772 | $84,135 | +13% |
| George Mason University | $75,822 | $82,475 | +9% |
| Old Dominion University | $64,246 | $73,744 | +15% |
| Virginia Military Institute | $61,547 | $71,338 | +16% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Civil Engineering bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (5 total in state)
Scroll to see more →
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $15,478 | $74,285 | $76,247 | $25,760 | 0.35 | |
| $13,815 | $75,822 | $82,475 | $23,812 | 0.31 | |
| $20,986 | $74,772 | $84,135 | $14,903 | 0.20 | |
| $12,262 | $64,246 | $73,744 | $25,000 | 0.39 | |
| $20,484 | $61,547 | $71,338 | $26,000 | 0.42 | |
| National Median | — | $69,574 | — | $24,500 | 0.35 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with civil engineering graduates
Architectural and Engineering Managers
Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers
Petroleum Engineers
Environmental Engineers
Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers
Civil Engineers
Transportation Engineers
Water/Wastewater Engineers
Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary
Engineers, All Other
Energy Engineers, Except Wind and Solar
Mechatronics Engineers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, approximately 15% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 190 graduates with reported earnings and 199 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.