Analysis
Portland State's special education program aligns closely with national norms, with estimated first-year earnings of $44,139 matching the national median exactly and projected debt of $26,023 coming in slightly below typical borrowing levels for this field. The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.59 suggests manageable repayment—roughly $290 monthly on a standard 10-year plan against a $3,678 monthly salary. For context, these estimates draw from 170 programs nationally for earnings and 128 for debt, since Portland State's graduate cohort was too small for the Department of Education to publish actual outcomes.
Special education teaching offers relative income stability compared to many bachelor's degrees, though the ceiling is modest—even top-performing programs nationally only reach about $48,000 in first-year earnings. The field's appeal lies elsewhere: strong job security driven by persistent teacher shortages, loan forgiveness programs for public service workers, and pension benefits that improve the total compensation picture over time. Portland State serves a substantial population of students from lower-income backgrounds (40% receive Pell grants), which matters for a career path where entry-level earnings barely exceed what graduates owe.
The practical question is whether your child is genuinely committed to classroom teaching. If they're certain about special education as a career, these numbers represent a reasonable investment with clear job prospects. If they're uncertain, understand that the salary trajectory is predetermined by district pay scales, leaving little room for exceptional earners to distinguish themselves financially.
Where Portland State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all special education and teaching bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Special Education and Teaching bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $11,238 | $44,139* | — | $26,023* | — | |
| $51,424 | $62,346* | — | $24,000* | 0.38 | |
| $9,228 | $61,474* | $49,647 | $18,125* | 0.29 | |
| $12,186 | $60,396* | $56,026 | $16,500* | 0.27 | |
| $4,879 | $56,009* | $52,345 | —* | — | |
| $63,061 | $55,881* | — | $27,000* | 0.48 | |
| National Median | — | $44,139* | — | $26,717* | 0.61 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with special education and teaching graduates
Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Special Education Teachers, Preschool
Special Education Teachers, Middle School
Special Education Teachers, Secondary School
Special Education Teachers, All Other
Adapted Physical Education Specialists
Interpreters and Translators
Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten
Special Education Teachers, Elementary School
Teaching Assistants, Special Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Portland State University, approximately 40% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 170 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.