Median Earnings (1yr)
$41,848
66th percentile
60th percentile in New Jersey
Est. Median Debt
$26,500
Est. from NJ median (4 programs)

Analysis

Princeton's biochemistry program produces first-year earnings of $41,848—solid for the field nationally, but roughly on par with mid-tier New Jersey state schools like Montclair State and Stockton. Both Rutgers campuses report nearly $5,000 higher starting salaries. For a program at the nation's most selective university (5% admission rate, 1535 average SAT), these outcomes suggest many graduates are pursuing graduate school or research positions that depress initial earnings rather than heading directly into higher-paying industry jobs.

The estimated debt picture based on comparable programs at Princeton—around $26,500—is manageable at 0.63 times first-year earnings, particularly given the university's substantial financial aid resources (though only 19% of students receive Pell grants). This debt load sits slightly above the state median but remains well below concerning thresholds. The real question is whether the Princeton credential justifies its opportunity cost when Rutgers graduates in the same field start at higher salaries and likely carry similar or lower debt.

For families, this comes down to post-graduation plans. If your child intends medical school, a PhD program, or academic research—common paths for Princeton biochemistry majors—the modest starting salary makes sense as a deliberate step in a longer trajectory. If they're planning to work immediately after graduation, the earnings don't reflect an obvious premium for the Princeton name in this particular field, at least not in year one.

Where Princeton University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all biochemistry, biophysics and molecular biology bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Princeton University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Compare to Similar Programs in New Jersey

Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New Jersey (17 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median Debt*Debt/Earnings
Princeton UniversityPrinceton$59,710$41,848—$26,500*—
Rutgers University-CamdenCamden$17,079$46,122$69,829$24,250*0.53
Rutgers University-New BrunswickNew Brunswick$17,239$46,122$69,829$24,250*0.53
Montclair State UniversityMontclair$14,766$41,068—$27,000*0.66
Stockton UniversityGalloway$15,532$40,855—$24,125*0.59
Rowan UniversityGlassboro$15,700$38,799$58,424$20,500*0.53
National Median—$38,036—$23,000*0.60
* Estimated from similar programs

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with biochemistry, biophysics and molecular biology graduates

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Water Resource Specialists

Design or implement programs and strategies related to water resource issues such as supply, quality, and regulatory compliance issues.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Biochemists and Biophysicists

Study the chemical composition or physical principles of living cells and organisms, their electrical and mechanical energy, and related phenomena. May conduct research to further understanding of the complex chemical combinations and reactions involved in metabolism, reproduction, growth, and heredity. May determine the effects of foods, drugs, serums, hormones, and other substances on tissues and vital processes of living organisms.

$103,650/yrJobs growth:Doctoral or professional degree

Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists

Conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health. Engage in clinical investigation, research and development, or other related activities.

$100,590/yrJobs growth:Doctoral or professional degree

Microbiologists

Investigate the growth, structure, development, and other characteristics of microscopic organisms, such as bacteria, algae, or fungi. Includes medical microbiologists who study the relationship between organisms and disease or the effects of antibiotics on microorganisms.

$87,330/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in biological sciences. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Biological Technicians

Assist biological and medical scientists. Set up, operate, and maintain laboratory instruments and equipment, monitor experiments, collect data and samples, make observations, and calculate and record results. May analyze organic substances, such as blood, food, and drugs.

$52,000/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Food Science Technicians

Work with food scientists or technologists to perform standardized qualitative and quantitative tests to determine physical or chemical properties of food or beverage products. Includes technicians who assist in research and development of production technology, quality control, packaging, processing, and use of foods.

$48,480/yrJobs growth:Associate's degree

Biological Scientists, All Other

All biological scientists not listed separately.

Bioinformatics Scientists

Conduct research using bioinformatics theory and methods in areas such as pharmaceuticals, medical technology, biotechnology, computational biology, proteomics, computer information science, biology and medical informatics. May design databases and develop algorithms for processing and analyzing genomic information, or other biological information.

Molecular and Cellular Biologists

Research and study cellular molecules and organelles to understand cell function and organization.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Princeton University, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 29 graduates with reported earnings and 13 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.