Analysis
Based on comparable criminology programs nationwide, Randolph-Macon's bachelor's degree appears to track near national norms, with estimated first-year earnings of $37,476 and debt of $26,027—a manageable 0.69 ratio that's better than many criminal justice pathways. What's less clear is whether this small liberal arts college adds value beyond Virginia's larger, more affordable public options. Old Dominion reports actual earnings of $37,255 with its criminology graduates, suggesting similar income potential at likely lower cost for in-state students.
The challenge here is that we're working entirely from estimates because this program's graduate cohorts are too small to generate reportable data. While the debt-to-earnings picture looks reasonable on paper, you're paying private college tuition (suggested by the school's 20% Pell rate and selectivity profile) for outcomes that peer programs achieve at public prices. Virginia's criminology median sits at $33,773, meaning the estimated earnings advantage is modest at best—about $3,700 annually, which won't quickly offset tuition differences.
If your child is set on Randolph-Macon's small-college experience and plans to leverage the network in Virginia law enforcement or social services, the investment could make sense. But purely as a criminology credential, the estimated numbers suggest you'd get comparable earning power from less expensive Virginia alternatives, with the added benefit of actual outcome data to inform your decision.
Where Randolph-Macon College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all criminology bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Criminology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (5 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $48,002 | $37,476* | — | $26,027* | — | |
| $12,262 | $37,255* | $44,575 | $25,000* | 0.67 | |
| $14,880 | $30,291* | $38,384 | $31,450* | 1.04 | |
| National Median | — | $37,476* | — | $25,000* | 0.67 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with criminology graduates
Sociologists
Psychologists, All Other
Neuropsychologists
Clinical Neuropsychologists
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Randolph-Macon College, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 111 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.