Analysis
Rice's mechanical engineering graduates earn $83,000 in their first year—about $17,000 more than the typical mechanical engineering grad in Texas and $12,000 above the national median. While that places them in the top 5% nationally, it's worth noting that within Texas, they land around the middle of the pack. UT Austin, SMU, and even West Texas A&M produce similar or slightly higher starting salaries. The distinction here isn't the earnings themselves, but what students pay for them: just $15,375 in median debt versus over $23,000 statewide. That debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.19 means graduates typically owe less than three months' salary.
The 8% earnings growth to $89,547 by year four is modest but steady. More importantly, with Rice's elite admissions profile (8% acceptance rate, near-perfect SAT scores), families should understand they're not paying a premium for better outcomes than public alternatives—at least not in immediate salary terms. The financial advantage comes from Rice's generous aid, which keeps debt remarkably low despite the private school sticker price.
For families who can afford Rice's net price after aid, the combination of low debt and strong earnings makes this straightforward. But if choosing between Rice and UT Austin with similar aid packages, the salary data suggests they're betting on Rice's brand value and network rather than measurably higher starting pay.
Where Rice University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all mechanical engineering bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Rice University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rice University | $82,899 | $89,547 | +8% |
| Lamar University | $68,359 | $93,563 | +37% |
| The University of Texas at Austin | $82,227 | $92,067 | +12% |
| Southern Methodist University | $79,280 | $92,000 | +16% |
| The University of Texas Permian Basin | $65,167 | $88,618 | +36% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Texas
Mechanical Engineering bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Texas (28 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $58,128 | $82,899 | $89,547 | $15,375 | 0.19 | |
| $11,678 | $82,227 | $92,067 | $18,750 | 0.23 | |
| $64,460 | $79,280 | $92,000 | $17,708 | 0.22 | |
| $9,101 | $78,028 | $80,251 | $21,125 | 0.27 | |
| $13,099 | $77,785 | $86,346 | $19,500 | 0.25 | |
| $54,844 | $75,726 | $83,751 | $27,000 | 0.36 | |
| National Median | — | $70,744 | — | $24,755 | 0.35 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with mechanical engineering graduates
Architectural and Engineering Managers
Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers
Aerospace Engineers
Mechanical Engineers
Fuel Cell Engineers
Automotive Engineers
Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary
Cost Estimators
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Rice University, approximately 16% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 36 graduates with reported earnings and 28 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.