Analysis
Roanoke College biology graduates earn substantially more than typical biology majorsβ$5,000 above the national median and $4,000 above Virginia's median just one year out. That 60th percentile ranking among Virginia programs might seem middling at first glance, but it reflects the state's unusually strong biology programs: Roanoke beats most of the competition while charging slightly more in student debt ($1,500 above the state median). The 0.72 debt-to-earnings ratio is manageable, translating to roughly $300 monthly loan payments on a $37,000 starting salary.
The real standout here is the earnings trajectory. That 38% jump from year one to year four suggests graduates are moving into professional rolesβlikely entering graduate programs, physician assistant tracks, or research positions. By year four, the median salary reaches $51,790, which is substantial growth for a biology degree. This pattern indicates the program prepares students for career advancement, not just entry-level lab work.
For parents, the key question is whether an $80,000 selective liberal arts environment (given the 80% admission rate) delivers enough value over Virginia's public options. The answer depends on fit: if your student thrives in smaller settings and plans to pursue advanced degrees where Roanoke's advising might help, the premium makes sense. If they're cost-sensitive and considering stopping at a bachelor's, Virginia's public universities offer similar outcomes at lower prices.
Where Roanoke College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Roanoke College graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Roanoke College | $37,458 | $51,790 | +38% |
| Virginia Military Institute | $43,797 | $63,600 | +45% |
| Randolph-Macon College | $33,361 | $55,443 | +66% |
| University of Mary Washington | $35,194 | $54,144 | +54% |
| Shenandoah University | $40,980 | $53,262 | +30% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (38 total in state)
Scroll to see more β
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $36,774 | $37,458 | $51,790 | $27,000 | 0.72 | |
| $20,484 | $43,797 | $63,600 | $23,000 | 0.53 | |
| $52,388 | $41,876 | $48,487 | $24,500 | 0.59 | |
| $36,028 | $40,980 | $53,262 | $23,250 | 0.57 | |
| $62,600 | $36,300 | $52,909 | $20,064 | 0.55 | |
| $14,559 | $35,194 | $54,144 | $22,567 | 0.64 | |
| National Median | β | $32,316 | β | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Roanoke College, approximately 24% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 33 graduates with reported earnings and 48 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.