Analysis
University of Richmond biology graduates start modestly at $36,300, but their earnings trajectory tells a more compelling story—jumping 46% to nearly $53,000 by year four. This puts them above 75% of biology programs nationally and solidly in the top half for Virginia. Meanwhile, their debt load of $20,064 sits well below both state and national medians, creating a debt-to-earnings ratio that's manageable from day one.
The real question is whether you're comfortable with that first-year salary, which falls short of several Virginia competitors like VMI ($43,797) and Hampden-Sydney ($41,876). Richmond's biology graduates appear to be pursuing paths—likely graduate programs or research positions—that pay off later rather than immediately. The 18% Pell Grant enrollment suggests this school serves a relatively affluent population that may have more flexibility to accept lower initial earnings.
For families who can support their graduate through that first year or two, Richmond's biology program delivers solid value: minimal debt and earnings that eventually outpace most peers. But if your student needs strong immediate income after graduation, other Virginia options provide that faster. The moderate sample size means these patterns could shift, but the fundamentals—low debt and strong growth—point to a program that rewards patience.
Where University of Richmond Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Richmond graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Richmond | $36,300 | $52,909 | +46% |
| Virginia Military Institute | $43,797 | $63,600 | +45% |
| Randolph-Macon College | $33,361 | $55,443 | +66% |
| University of Mary Washington | $35,194 | $54,144 | +54% |
| Shenandoah University | $40,980 | $53,262 | +30% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (38 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $62,600 | $36,300 | $52,909 | $20,064 | 0.55 | |
| $20,484 | $43,797 | $63,600 | $23,000 | 0.53 | |
| $52,388 | $41,876 | $48,487 | $24,500 | 0.59 | |
| $36,028 | $40,980 | $53,262 | $23,250 | 0.57 | |
| $36,774 | $37,458 | $51,790 | $27,000 | 0.72 | |
| $14,559 | $35,194 | $54,144 | $22,567 | 0.64 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Richmond, approximately 18% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 42 graduates with reported earnings and 56 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.