Analysis
Roanoke College history graduates start at just $25,940—roughly $6,400 below Virginia's median for history majors and ranking in the bottom quarter statewide. With $27,000 in debt, new graduates face over a year of earnings before they could theoretically pay off their loans, a challenging position when rent and living expenses leave little room for aggressive repayment. Compare this to nearby programs: Hampden-Sydney and VMI graduates earn $42,000+ right out of the gate, nearly double Roanoke's first-year figure.
The trajectory improves dramatically—earnings jump 81% to nearly $47,000 by year four, eventually surpassing some of those higher-starting programs. This suggests graduates may be taking lower-paying entry positions (nonprofits, teaching assistantships, or graduate school transitions) before moving into more established careers. However, the sample size here is small (under 30 graduates), so these numbers could shift significantly with different cohorts.
For a family paying private college tuition, this represents a tough initial return on investment. If your child has graduate school plans or views the bachelor's as a stepping stone rather than a terminal degree, the growth pattern offers some reassurance. But families seeking immediate financial independence after graduation should seriously weigh in-state public options like Longwood or Old Dominion, where graduates start $10,000+ higher with similar debt loads.
Where Roanoke College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all history bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Roanoke College graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Roanoke College | $25,940 | $46,933 | +81% |
| Virginia Military Institute | $42,543 | $64,539 | +52% |
| University of Virginia-Main Campus | $34,028 | $58,287 | +71% |
| George Mason University | $25,992 | $50,874 | +96% |
| Radford University | $28,239 | $49,327 | +75% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
History bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (40 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $36,774 | $25,940 | $46,933 | $27,000 | 1.04 | |
| $52,388 | $42,949 | — | $27,000 | 0.63 | |
| $20,484 | $42,543 | $64,539 | $19,500 | 0.46 | |
| $15,200 | $37,404 | $41,782 | $26,988 | 0.72 | |
| $12,262 | $36,733 | $41,996 | $24,875 | 0.68 | |
| $20,986 | $34,028 | $58,287 | $19,352 | 0.57 | |
| National Median | — | $31,220 | — | $24,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with history graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
History Teachers, Postsecondary
Historians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Archivists
Curators
Museum Technicians and Conservators
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Roanoke College, approximately 24% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 24 graduates with reported earnings and 33 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.