Analysis
A debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.62 suggests manageable borrowing for a geosciences bachelor's degree, though the underlying figures deserve scrutiny. Based on comparable programs nationally, graduates might expect around $39,700 in first-year earnings against roughly $24,800 in debt—numbers that look reasonable on paper. However, Montana's actual outcomes tell a more sobering story: Montana State University reports first-year earnings of just $29,030 for their geology graduates, about 27% below the national median used to estimate this program's prospects.
That gap matters considerably. If Salish Kootenai's outcomes track closer to Montana State's than to national figures—which seems likely given they're both in-state programs—your child might face a debt-to-earnings ratio closer to 0.85 rather than 0.62. The field itself poses challenges in Montana, where geosciences careers may be more limited than in states with larger energy, environmental consulting, or research sectors. With 58% of students receiving Pell grants, this program serves many families where financial margin for error is slim.
The estimation here isn't just a data technicality—it reflects genuine uncertainty about whether this specific program can deliver outcomes that justify the investment. Before committing, pin down where recent graduates actually landed and what they're earning, particularly those who stayed in Montana versus those who left the state for work.
Where Salish Kootenai College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all geological and earth sciences/geosciences bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Montana
Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Montana (4 total in state)
Scroll to see more →
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $4,311 | $39,678* | — | $24,757* | — | |
| $8,083 | $29,030* | $41,121 | $22,250* | 0.77 | |
| National Median | — | $39,678* | — | $24,757* | 0.62 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with geological and earth sciences/geosciences graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers
Hydrologists
Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary
Geological Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technicians
Hydrologic Technicians
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Salish Kootenai College, approximately 58% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 103 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.