Analysis
Seton Hall's biology program tells a story of delayed payoff—graduates start well behind the pack at $27,759, ranking in just the 23rd percentile nationally and 40th in New Jersey. That first-year figure trails both national and state medians by roughly $5,000, and sits far below what William Paterson and Rider biology grads earn right out of college. However, by year four, something significant happens: earnings rocket to $81,601, nearly tripling in just three years. This trajectory suggests many graduates are pursuing medical school, pharmacy programs, or other advanced degrees that temporarily suppress initial earnings but pay dividends later.
The $21,500 debt load is actually lighter than typical for biology majors—both nationally and in New Jersey—which makes the initial earnings gap less painful during those lean early years. Still, parents should understand what they're signing up for: if your child plans to work immediately after graduation, this program underperforms alternatives like William Paterson or Centenary. The math only works if your student intends to pursue graduate education or specialized healthcare training that explains the dramatic earnings jump.
This is fundamentally a pre-professional program whose graduates follow a extended educational pathway rather than entering the workforce directly. If that matches your child's plans, the manageable debt and strong eventual outcomes make sense. If they're expecting to earn a biology bachelor's and work right away, cheaper in-state options deliver better immediate returns.
Where Seton Hall University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Seton Hall University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Seton Hall University | $27,759 | $81,601 | +194% |
| Monmouth University | $26,445 | $60,574 | +129% |
| New Jersey Institute of Technology | $25,749 | $60,408 | +135% |
| William Paterson University of New Jersey | $42,492 | $59,958 | +41% |
| Ramapo College of New Jersey | $33,988 | $58,880 | +73% |
Compare to Similar Programs in New Jersey
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New Jersey (26 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $51,370 | $27,759 | $81,601 | $21,500 | 0.77 | |
| $37,732 | $44,312 | — | $26,742 | 0.60 | |
| $15,150 | $42,492 | $59,958 | $25,860 | 0.61 | |
| $38,900 | $41,181 | $55,766 | $26,977 | 0.66 | |
| $13,971 | $37,980 | $42,124 | $19,750 | 0.52 | |
| $14,766 | $37,179 | $42,414 | $26,000 | 0.70 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Seton Hall University, approximately 30% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 56 graduates with reported earnings and 157 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.