Analysis
With only four schools offering plant sciences in Minnesota, Southwest Minnesota State occupies uncertain territory in a field where outcomes vary dramatically—from the University of Minnesota-Crookston's impressive $57,915 to the Twin Cities campus's surprisingly modest $35,216. Peer programs nationally suggest first-year earnings around $42,787, which would place this program somewhere in the middle of Minnesota's range, though without actual graduate data, that's more hypothesis than evidence.
The estimated debt of $20,500 aligns with typical borrowing for agriculture-focused bachelor's programs, producing a debt-to-earnings ratio under 0.50—generally manageable territory if those earnings estimates hold. But here's the challenge: plant sciences careers span everything from farm management to research positions, and a regional state university's network and reputation can significantly influence which doors open. Minnesota's agricultural economy is robust, which could work in graduates' favor, but you're essentially betting that Southwest Minnesota State's specific program performs at least as well as the national median.
If your child has strong ties to southwestern Minnesota's agricultural community or plans to work locally where the university's connections matter most, the estimated numbers suggest reasonable value. But if they're comparing options and the University of Minnesota-Crookston is accessible, that program's actual outcomes speak louder than any estimate can.
Where Southwest Minnesota State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all plant sciences bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Plant Sciences bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (4 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $10,304 | $42,787* | — | $20,500* | — | |
| $13,120 | $57,915* | $54,901 | $23,793* | 0.41 | |
| $16,488 | $35,216* | $42,478 | $15,391* | 0.44 | |
| National Median | — | $42,786* | — | $20,500* | 0.48 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with plant sciences graduates
Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers
Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Animal Scientists
Soil and Plant Scientists
Conservation Scientists
Range Managers
Park Naturalists
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Farm and Home Management Educators
First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Southwest Minnesota State University, approximately 11% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 50 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.