Analysis
St. Olaf's natural resources program starts unusually low—first-year earnings of $29,921 trail not just the national median ($33,988) but also lag significantly behind other Minnesota programs. Within the state, this ranks in the bottom quartile, with nearby schools like Saint John's University and Saint Cloud State seeing graduates earn nearly $15,000 more right out of the gate. The debt load of $24,455 isn't extreme, but paired with that initial income, it creates a tougher financial runway than most competing programs offer.
The 45% earnings jump to $43,254 by year four suggests this program may lead to career paths with delayed payoff—perhaps fieldwork positions that transition into management or specialized roles. However, the small sample size (under 30 graduates) means these numbers could swing considerably with just a few outliers. What looks like strong growth might reflect only a handful of successful graduates rather than a reliable pattern.
For families considering this program at St. Olaf's tuition levels, the math is challenging. Your child would be paying private school prices for outcomes that currently fall short of what Minnesota's public universities deliver in this same field. Unless there are specific mentorship opportunities or research connections at St. Olaf that justify the premium, state schools appear to offer better returns for aspiring conservationists.
Where St Olaf College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all natural resources conservation and research bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How St Olaf College graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| St Olaf College | $29,921 | $43,254 | +45% |
| University of Minnesota-Duluth | $33,565 | $50,765 | +51% |
| University of Minnesota-Crookston | $37,453 | $48,212 | +29% |
| University of Minnesota-Twin Cities | $33,132 | $48,030 | +45% |
| Gustavus Adolphus College | $38,024 | $45,254 | +19% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Natural Resources Conservation and Research bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (22 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $56,970 | $29,921 | $43,254 | $24,455 | 0.82 | |
| $53,942 | $44,047 | — | — | — | |
| $10,117 | $43,555 | $41,518 | $26,000 | 0.60 | |
| $10,164 | $39,195 | — | $24,000 | 0.61 | |
| $54,310 | $38,024 | $45,254 | $23,250 | 0.61 | |
| $13,120 | $37,453 | $48,212 | $21,380 | 0.57 | |
| National Median | — | $33,988 | — | $23,010 | 0.68 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with natural resources conservation and research graduates
Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health
Climate Change Policy Analysts
Environmental Restoration Planners
Industrial Ecologists
Compliance Officers
Environmental Compliance Inspectors
Equal Opportunity Representatives and Officers
Government Property Inspectors and Investigators
Coroners
Regulatory Affairs Specialists
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At St Olaf College, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 27 graduates with reported earnings and 30 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.