Analysis
St. Olaf's psychology research program lands squarely in the middle nationally but trails other Minnesota options—graduates earn $35,070 in their first year, below the state median of $36,600 and ranking in just the 40th percentile among Minnesota programs. That matters because families paying for selective liberal arts education often compare options within their state, and here St. Olaf lags behind both Carleton and Macalester by $3,000-4,000 annually while carrying similar debt loads.
The debt picture offers some reassurance: at $25,000, it matches both the state and program medians, creating a manageable 0.71 debt-to-earnings ratio. St. Olaf actually keeps borrowing lower than most psychology programs nationally (28th percentile), which helps offset the modest starting salaries. For a moderately selective school (52% admission rate, 1373 SAT), these outcomes align with what you'd expect—not the premium returns of Carleton, but also not the financial strain you'd see with heavier debt.
The practical question is whether St. Olaf's residential liberal arts experience justifies performing below state averages for this field. If your child is committed to psychology research and staying in Minnesota, the earnings gap with competitors deserves consideration. The manageable debt keeps this from being a poor choice, but it's not positioning graduates ahead of their in-state peers in terms of early earning power.
Where St Olaf College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all research and experimental psychology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How St Olaf College graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Research and Experimental Psychology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (6 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $56,970 | $35,070 | — | $25,000 | 0.71 | |
| $65,457 | $39,238 | — | $16,700 | 0.43 | |
| $64,908 | $38,027 | — | $26,000 | 0.68 | |
| $9,780 | $36,600 | $34,172 | $28,375 | 0.78 | |
| $16,488 | $31,027 | $47,522 | $20,625 | 0.66 | |
| National Median | — | $34,768 | — | $21,500 | 0.62 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with research and experimental psychology graduates
Statisticians
Biostatisticians
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Clinical and Counseling Psychologists
Psychologists, All Other
Neuropsychologists
Clinical Neuropsychologists
Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary
Child, Family, and School Social Workers
Managers, All Other
Compliance Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At St Olaf College, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.