Analysis
For a geology bachelor's degree from SUNY Fredonia, the key question is whether first-year earnings around $37,800—based on what similar New York geology programs produce—justify borrowing roughly $24,000. The estimated debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.63 is reasonable, sitting below the concerning threshold of 1.0, which means graduates could theoretically pay off their loans within a year if they dedicated all income to it. However, that $37,800 starting figure trails the national median for geology programs by about $2,000 and mirrors the typical outcome for New York State geology degrees more broadly.
The real challenge here is uncertainty. With data suppressed due to small graduate cohorts, we're working from peer program estimates rather than Fredonia's actual track record. Comparable New York programs show a wide earnings spread—University at Buffalo and SUNY New Paltz graduates earn over $40,000 while Geneseo's average just $27,400. Where Fredonia falls in that range remains unclear. The debt estimate of $23,763 is manageable if those earnings materialize, but geology careers can be geography-dependent, and starting in Fredonia—a small town far from major energy or environmental consulting hubs—might limit immediate opportunities.
If your child is committed to geosciences and needs an affordable SUNY option, Fredonia could work, but probe deeply into internship placement and where recent graduates actually land jobs. The estimated numbers suggest viability, not certainty.
Where SUNY at Fredonia Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all geological and earth sciences/geosciences bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in New York
Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New York (41 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,771 | $37,768* | — | $23,763* | — | |
| $8,524 | $40,524* | $49,674 | $18,500* | 0.46 | |
| $10,782 | $39,696* | $58,438 | $23,250* | 0.59 | |
| $8,678 | $37,768* | — | —* | — | |
| $69,045 | $34,658* | — | $21,065* | 0.61 | |
| $8,966 | $27,395* | — | $24,275* | 0.89 | |
| National Median | — | $39,678* | — | $24,757* | 0.62 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with geological and earth sciences/geosciences graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers
Hydrologists
Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary
Geological Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technicians
Hydrologic Technicians
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At SUNY at Fredonia, approximately 37% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 5 similar programs in NY. Actual outcomes may vary.