Based on U.S. Department of Education data (October 2025 release). Some figures are estimates based on similar programs — see details below.
Analysis
The broader earnings trajectory tells a more encouraging story than the initial estimates might suggest. While similar geosciences programs in New York show first-year earnings around $37,768, graduates at this level see their income climb to over $51,000 by year four—a 35% increase that reflects how technical skills in this field appreciate with experience. The estimated debt load of roughly $24,000 translates to a manageable 0.63 debt-to-earnings ratio, meaning graduates would owe less than eight months' salary even at those conservative first-year figures.
Context matters here: geosciences graduates often start in field positions or entry-level roles that don't immediately capture their earning potential. That four-year mark puts graduates within striking distance of what their peers at SUNY New Paltz and Buffalo earn, suggesting SUNY Oneonta prepares students for comparable opportunities. The estimated debt sits right in line with what geology majors typically carry nationally ($24,757), making this neither a bargain nor an outlier in terms of cost.
For parents weighing this investment, the key takeaway is the growth curve. If your child can weather those early years—perhaps through strategic internships or grad school—the field appears to reward persistence. The estimates suggest a solid mid-career position is achievable, though you're banking on that trajectory rather than immediate high earnings.
Where SUNY Oneonta Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all geological and earth sciences/geosciences bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| SUNY Oneonta | — | $51,113 | — |
| University of California-Davis | $43,462 | $67,743 | +56% |
| University of Wisconsin-Madison | $43,068 | $67,483 | +57% |
| University at Buffalo | $39,696 | $58,438 | +47% |
| State University of New York at New Paltz | $40,524 | $49,674 | +23% |
Compare to Similar Programs in New York
Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New York (41 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,812 | $37,768* | $51,113 | $23,763* | — | |
| $8,524 | $40,524* | $49,674 | $18,500* | 0.46 | |
| $10,782 | $39,696* | $58,438 | $23,250* | 0.59 | |
| $8,678 | $37,768* | — | —* | — | |
| $69,045 | $34,658* | — | $21,065* | 0.61 | |
| $8,966 | $27,395* | — | $24,275* | 0.89 | |
| National Median | — | $39,678* | — | $24,757* | 0.62 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with geological and earth sciences/geosciences graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers
Hydrologists
Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary
Geological Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technicians
Hydrologic Technicians
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At SUNY Oneonta, approximately 33% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 5 similar programs in NY. Actual outcomes may vary.