Analysis
Swarthmore's biology program produces first-year earnings of $41,122—remarkable when you consider the national median for biology bachelor's degrees is just $32,316. This puts graduates at the 95th percentile nationally, outearning three-quarters of biology programs across the country by more than $5,000. But here's the puzzling part: within Pennsylvania, those same earnings only reach the 60th percentile, trailing programs at schools like Lehigh and Holy Family that report first-year outcomes above $44,000.
The estimated $27,000 in debt—derived from state medians since this specific program's cohort was too small to report—creates a manageable 0.66 debt-to-earnings ratio. That's essentially two-thirds of a year's salary, which biology graduates could reasonably pay down within standard repayment timelines. Given Swarthmore's 7% admission rate and 1527 average SAT, families are paying for elite academic credentials, not just career preparation.
The real question is whether Swarthmore's prestige translates into stronger long-term trajectories for biology graduates, since the first-year numbers don't show an obvious premium over less selective Pennsylvania institutions. For families who can manage the debt load, the program's national standing suggests solid fundamentals, but the lack of a clear Pennsylvania advantage means you're betting on network effects and graduate school placement rather than immediate earning power.
Where Swarthmore College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Swarthmore College graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Pennsylvania
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Pennsylvania (85 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $62,412 | $41,122 | — | $27,000* | — | |
| $62,180 | $45,695 | $52,512 | $23,128* | 0.51 | |
| $33,968 | $44,567 | — | $28,500* | 0.64 | |
| $39,570 | $43,968 | $51,631 | $27,000* | 0.61 | |
| $11,036 | $43,182 | $47,690 | $27,000* | 0.63 | |
| $44,800 | $42,751 | $65,437 | $27,000* | 0.63 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000* | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Swarthmore College, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 25 graduates with reported earnings and 18 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.