Analysis
Swarthmore's economics program sits in an interesting middle ground among Pennsylvania's elite institutions—substantially stronger than typical state offerings but trailing the very top tier. With first-year earnings of $76,944 (80th percentile statewide), graduates earn roughly $23,000 more than the Pennsylvania median for economics majors, though they fall short of Penn and Carnegie Mellon alumni who command $85,000+. That said, the 37% earnings jump to $105,566 by year four suggests Swarthmore economists gain traction as employers recognize the program's intellectual rigor.
The debt picture significantly strengthens the value proposition. At $19,500, graduating debt sits well below both state ($25,782) and national ($22,816) medians, resulting in a highly manageable 0.25 debt-to-earnings ratio. This combination—above-average earnings with below-average debt—matters more than chasing the absolute highest starting salary, especially from a school with a 7% admission rate where grade inflation doesn't exist and Wall Street isn't the default career path.
For families willing to pay Swarthmore's price tag (or who qualify for need-based aid at this Pell-serving institution), the economics program delivers solid preparation without burying graduates in debt. Just understand you're paying for intellectual depth and liberal arts breadth rather than peak optimization for finance recruiting, which explains why earnings trail pre-professional powerhouses nearby.
Where Swarthmore College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all economics bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Swarthmore College graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Swarthmore College | $76,944 | $105,566 | +37% |
| University of Pennsylvania | $89,097 | $125,816 | +41% |
| Carnegie Mellon University | $86,284 | $94,093 | +9% |
| Lafayette College | $68,164 | $88,504 | +30% |
| Villanova University | $67,065 | $88,087 | +31% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Pennsylvania
Economics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Pennsylvania (49 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $62,412 | $76,944 | $105,566 | $19,500 | 0.25 | |
| $66,104 | $89,097 | $125,816 | $14,000 | 0.16 | |
| $63,829 | $86,284 | $94,093 | $22,020 | 0.26 | |
| $60,663 | $70,967 | $83,676 | $29,000 | 0.41 | |
| $64,772 | $70,946 | $79,134 | $25,888 | 0.36 | |
| $62,574 | $68,164 | $88,504 | $19,500 | 0.29 | |
| National Median | — | $51,722 | — | $22,816 | 0.44 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with economics graduates
Economists
Environmental Economists
Data Scientists
Business Intelligence Analysts
Clinical Data Managers
Statisticians
Biostatisticians
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists
Search Marketing Strategists
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Survey Researchers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Swarthmore College, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 43 graduates with reported earnings and 35 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.