Analysis
Temple University's biology program shows impressive earning trajectory but faces stiff in-state competition. While initial earnings of $35,101 barely edge out Pennsylvania's median, graduates see remarkable 71% income growth by year four, reaching nearly $60,000. This lands Temple in the 68th percentile nationally—solidly above average—but only the 40th percentile within Pennsylvania, where programs at schools like Lehigh and Holy Family generate substantially higher early earnings.
The $26,000 debt load is manageable at 0.74 times first-year earnings, though that initial salary could feel tight in an expensive metro area like Philadelphia. The real question is whether the strong four-year earnings justify starting below several in-state alternatives. Temple's accessible 83% admission rate and significant Pell grant enrollment suggest it serves students who might not access higher-ranked programs, making that career growth particularly valuable for families seeking affordable paths to science careers.
For Pennsylvania families, this program works best if your student has clear post-graduation plans—grad school, research positions, or industry roles that explain that earnings jump. If immediate financial independence matters more, Temple's biology graduates will likely struggle more in years one and two compared to peers at Pennsylvania's top-performing programs, despite catching up later.
Where Temple University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Temple University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Temple University | $35,101 | $59,912 | +71% |
| Villanova University | $31,818 | $70,311 | +121% |
| Widener University | $35,142 | $68,495 | +95% |
| Susquehanna University | $36,174 | $66,779 | +85% |
| DeSales University | $42,751 | $65,437 | +53% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Pennsylvania
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Pennsylvania (85 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $22,082 | $35,101 | $59,912 | $26,000 | 0.74 | |
| $62,180 | $45,695 | $52,512 | $23,128 | 0.51 | |
| $33,968 | $44,567 | — | $28,500 | 0.64 | |
| $39,570 | $43,968 | $51,631 | $27,000 | 0.61 | |
| $11,036 | $43,182 | $47,690 | $27,000 | 0.63 | |
| $44,800 | $42,751 | $65,437 | $27,000 | 0.63 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Temple University, approximately 30% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 193 graduates with reported earnings and 283 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.