Analysis
Tennessee State's criminal justice program starts graduates at just over $32,000—about $5,000 below the state median and landing in the 16th percentile nationally. That's a challenging launch for a field where many positions require four-year degrees but pay entry-level wages. However, the earnings trajectory tells a different story: graduates see 34% income growth by year four, reaching nearly $44,000. This puts TSU in the middle of Tennessee's 25 programs and suggests the degree opens doors to promotional opportunities that aren't immediately available.
The debt load of $28,000 sits slightly above Tennessee's median for this major, creating a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.86 in year one. That's manageable on paper but requires careful budgeting in those early years when graduates are earning significantly less than peers from top-performing programs like Bethel ($54,000) or Cumberland ($45,000). The strong income growth helps, but it takes time to materialize.
For families committed to criminal justice careers—particularly those who value TSU's HBCU mission and Nashville location—this program can work if students minimize additional debt and have realistic expectations about starting salaries. The robust sample size and consistent upward earnings trajectory indicate the degree does provide career advancement pathways. Just be prepared for lean early years before that growth kicks in.
Where Tennessee State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all criminal justice and corrections bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Tennessee State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tennessee State University | $32,555 | $43,592 | +34% |
| Bethel University | $54,207 | $53,625 | -1% |
| Strayer University-Tennessee | $43,405 | $50,636 | +17% |
| Cumberland University | $45,223 | $47,688 | +5% |
| Middle Tennessee State University | $37,952 | $46,241 | +22% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Tennessee
Criminal Justice and Corrections bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Tennessee (25 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,568 | $32,555 | $43,592 | $28,001 | 0.86 | |
| $18,168 | $54,207 | $53,625 | $31,250 | 0.58 | |
| $27,840 | $45,223 | $47,688 | — | — | |
| $13,920 | $43,405 | $50,636 | $56,937 | 1.31 | |
| $9,506 | $37,952 | $46,241 | $24,093 | 0.63 | |
| $10,144 | $37,403 | $38,871 | $22,995 | 0.61 | |
| National Median | — | $37,856 | — | $26,130 | 0.69 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with criminal justice and corrections graduates
Financial Examiners
Emergency Management Directors
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
Compliance Officers
Environmental Compliance Inspectors
Equal Opportunity Representatives and Officers
Government Property Inspectors and Investigators
Regulatory Affairs Specialists
Customs Brokers
Detectives and Criminal Investigators
Police Identification and Records Officers
Intelligence Analysts
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Tennessee State University, approximately 52% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 101 graduates with reported earnings and 105 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.