Analysis
Tennessee Tech's music program graduates earn substantially more than nearly all other music programs—ranking in the 95th percentile both nationally and statewide—while taking on significantly less debt than typical. That first-year earning of $44,635 beats Austin Peay's music grads by $5,600 and nearly doubles the national median of $26,036. The $17,500 in typical debt is well below both state and national averages, creating one of the most favorable debt-to-earnings ratios you'll find in music education.
The concerning part is what happens next: earnings drop to $36,814 by year four, a 17% decline that's unusual even for music degrees. This could reflect the volatility of music careers, where initial teaching or performance positions don't always lead to steady income growth. However, even with this drop, graduates still out-earn the state median and maintain manageable debt loads.
The small sample size here is critical—with fewer than 30 graduates tracked, these numbers could shift dramatically year to year. But if your child is committed to studying music, Tennessee Tech offers a rare combination: strong initial outcomes, conservative borrowing, and competitive positioning within Tennessee's music education landscape. Just be prepared for the income uncertainty that comes with the field itself, not necessarily this specific program.
Where Tennessee Technological University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all music bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Tennessee Technological University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tennessee Technological University | $44,635 | $36,814 | -18% |
| University of Memphis | $27,353 | $41,074 | +50% |
| Middle Tennessee State University | $27,586 | $38,385 | +39% |
| The University of Tennessee-Knoxville | $31,888 | $26,143 | -18% |
| Belmont University | $24,016 | $23,880 | -1% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Tennessee
Music bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Tennessee (35 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $10,084 | $44,635 | $36,814 | $17,500 | 0.39 | |
| $8,675 | $39,008 | — | $31,000 | 0.79 | |
| $13,484 | $31,888 | $26,143 | $23,453 | 0.74 | |
| $9,950 | $30,004 | $20,191 | $23,000 | 0.77 | |
| $9,506 | $27,586 | $38,385 | $22,608 | 0.82 | |
| $10,344 | $27,353 | $41,074 | $22,060 | 0.81 | |
| National Median | — | $26,036 | — | $26,000 | 1.00 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with music graduates
Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Music Directors and Composers
Sound Engineering Technicians
Musicians and Singers
Disc Jockeys, Except Radio
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Tennessee Technological University, approximately 31% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 18 graduates with reported earnings and 24 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.