Analysis
UT Knoxville's music program starts graduates at a respectable $31,900—well above the national median for music degrees and ranking in the 60th percentile among Tennessee programs. The initial debt load of $23,500 is manageable at less than a year's starting salary. However, the four-year trajectory reveals a troubling reality: median earnings drop to just $26,100, an 18% decline that suggests many graduates struggle to find stable music employment or pivot to careers that don't leverage their degree.
That earnings trajectory becomes more concerning when you see that other Tennessee schools, particularly Tennessee Tech ($44,600) and Austin Peay ($39,000), demonstrate that music degrees can lead to sustained career growth. The gap suggests UT's program may not provide the same professional network, education emphasis, or career development resources that help graduates transition from entry-level gigs to stable positions.
For a student passionate about music, UT Knoxville isn't a financial disaster—the debt is reasonable and the starting point is decent. But parents should understand they're likely funding four years of training for a career that peaks immediately after graduation. Unless your child has specific connections or a clear non-performance path (music therapy, education with additional certification), Tennessee Tech or Austin Peay appear to offer music programs with significantly better long-term outcomes.
Where The University of Tennessee-Knoxville Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all music bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How The University of Tennessee-Knoxville graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| The University of Tennessee-Knoxville | $31,888 | $26,143 | -18% |
| University of Memphis | $27,353 | $41,074 | +50% |
| Middle Tennessee State University | $27,586 | $38,385 | +39% |
| Tennessee Technological University | $44,635 | $36,814 | -18% |
| Belmont University | $24,016 | $23,880 | -1% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Tennessee
Music bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Tennessee (35 total in state)
Scroll to see more →
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $13,484 | $31,888 | $26,143 | $23,453 | 0.74 | |
| $10,084 | $44,635 | $36,814 | $17,500 | 0.39 | |
| $8,675 | $39,008 | — | $31,000 | 0.79 | |
| $9,950 | $30,004 | $20,191 | $23,000 | 0.77 | |
| $9,506 | $27,586 | $38,385 | $22,608 | 0.82 | |
| $10,344 | $27,353 | $41,074 | $22,060 | 0.81 | |
| National Median | — | $26,036 | — | $26,000 | 1.00 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with music graduates
Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Music Directors and Composers
Sound Engineering Technicians
Musicians and Singers
Disc Jockeys, Except Radio
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At The University of Tennessee-Knoxville, approximately 21% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 35 graduates with reported earnings and 40 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.