Analysis
A geosciences bachelor's from The University of Montana operates in uncertain territory. While comparable programs nationally suggest first-year earnings around $40,000 and debt near $25,000, Montana's own geosciences market tells a different story—the one program in the state with reported outcomes shows graduates earning just $29,000. That's a $10,000 gap that matters significantly when you're carrying debt that could take years to pay down.
The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.62 looks reasonable on paper if those national estimates hold true. But if Montana's actual market conditions apply—which seems likely for graduates staying in-state—you're looking at debt nearly equal to a full year's salary. Geosciences can lead to solid careers in environmental consulting, natural resources, or energy, but Montana's smaller job market and lower cost of living typically translate to lower starting salaries than national averages suggest.
The reality is we're working with estimates here because too few students completed this specific program to generate reportable data. For a field where geographic location heavily influences both job availability and pay, that makes planning difficult. If your child is committed to geosciences and wants to stay in Montana, the in-state data suggests modest financial returns. If they're open to relocating for work—particularly to energy or mining states—the investment makes more sense.
Where The University of Montana Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all geological and earth sciences/geosciences bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Montana
Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Montana (4 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,152 | $39,678* | — | $24,757* | — | |
| $8,083 | $29,030* | $41,121 | $22,250* | 0.77 | |
| National Median | — | $39,678* | — | $24,757* | 0.62 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with geological and earth sciences/geosciences graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers
Hydrologists
Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary
Geological Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technicians
Hydrologic Technicians
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At The University of Montana, approximately 28% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 103 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.