Analysis
UT-Knoxville's biology program starts slow but finishes strong. That $27,487 first-year salary sits well below the national median of $32,316, placing this program in just the 22nd percentile nationally. But look four years out: earnings jump 62% to $44,486, suggesting graduates are successfully moving into better positions—whether in research, healthcare, or graduate programs. The moderate debt load of $23,579 becomes more manageable as earnings accelerate.
The state comparison reveals an interesting dynamic. Against Tennessee's 37 biology programs, UT-Knoxville lands squarely at the median for first-year earnings (60th percentile), yet trails regional competitors like Middle Tennessee State ($35,986) and University of Memphis ($32,145) by substantial margins. This isn't about UT-Knoxville being a weak flagship—it's about biology bachelor's degrees typically serving as stepping stones. Many graduates spend that first year in low-paying lab positions, internships, or grad school preparation before their careers gain momentum.
The real question is whether your student plans to stop at a bachelor's degree or continue their education. If they're aiming for medical school, graduate research, or other advanced credentials, UT-Knoxville's strong academic reputation (average SAT of 1304) matters more than these early-career numbers. But if they need immediate earning power after graduation, other Tennessee programs demonstrate that's achievable in this field—just not here.
Where The University of Tennessee-Knoxville Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How The University of Tennessee-Knoxville graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| The University of Tennessee-Knoxville | $27,487 | $44,486 | +62% |
| Lipscomb University | $20,387 | $52,176 | +156% |
| Middle Tennessee State University | $35,986 | $46,822 | +30% |
| Tennessee Technological University | $25,087 | $44,849 | +79% |
| The University of Tennessee-Chattanooga | $29,643 | $43,959 | +48% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Tennessee
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Tennessee (37 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $13,484 | $27,487 | $44,486 | $23,579 | 0.86 | |
| $9,506 | $35,986 | $46,822 | $21,500 | 0.60 | |
| $10,344 | $32,145 | $39,689 | $25,000 | 0.78 | |
| $8,568 | $30,672 | $40,923 | $29,375 | 0.96 | |
| $10,144 | $29,643 | $43,959 | $20,000 | 0.67 | |
| $54,892 | $28,901 | — | $23,465 | 0.81 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At The University of Tennessee-Knoxville, approximately 21% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 163 graduates with reported earnings and 200 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.