Analysis
Union University's estimated $27,000 debt load for business graduates sits right at the national median, but the Tennessee earnings picture tells a more sobering story. While the $40,100 first-year estimate matches the state median and major public schools like Middle Tennessee State, it falls well short of the $47,500 national benchmark—and substantially behind Tennessee private competitors like Christian Brothers ($57,670) and Strayer ($55,431). For a selective institution with an average SAT above 1240, these peer-program comparisons raise questions about return on investment.
The 0.67 debt-to-earnings ratio looks manageable on paper, translating to roughly $300 monthly loan payments on a $40,000 salary. That's workable but tight for a business graduate who might be expected to command stronger starting compensation given Union's selectivity. Tennessee's business market clearly varies dramatically by program, with a $22,000 spread between the state's top and bottom performers.
Without reported outcomes specific to Union, parents face genuine uncertainty. The school's strong academics and 25% Pell population suggest they're serving students well, but comparable programs in Tennessee produce widely different results. If your child is deciding between Union and schools with documented stronger earnings—particularly Christian Brothers or even MTSU at significantly lower cost—those hard numbers matter more than estimation.
Where Union University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all business/commerce bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Tennessee
Business/Commerce bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Tennessee (10 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $38,450 | $40,100* | — | $27,000* | — | |
| $37,300 | $57,670* | — | $49,125* | 0.85 | |
| $13,920 | $55,431* | $59,763 | $56,517* | 1.02 | |
| $9,506 | $40,100* | — | $24,450* | 0.61 | |
| $41,320 | $39,325* | $55,388 | $24,000* | 0.61 | |
| $8,675 | $35,699* | $46,376 | $28,987* | 0.81 | |
| National Median | — | $47,506* | — | $26,000* | 0.55 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with business/commerce graduates
Sales Managers
Industrial Production Managers
Quality Control Systems Managers
Geothermal Production Managers
Biofuels Production Managers
Biomass Power Plant Managers
Hydroelectric Production Managers
Construction Managers
Administrative Services Managers
Facilities Managers
Security Managers
Chief Executives
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Union University, approximately 25% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 5 similar programs in TN. Actual outcomes may vary.