Analysis
West Point's Economics program carries a crucial advantage that these estimates can't capture: graduates incur zero tuition costs and enter military service with guaranteed officer salaries that start around $45,000 plus housing and benefits. The estimated $20,000 debt figure—derived from similar military academies in New York—likely reflects personal expenses rather than educational costs, and even this modest amount appears manageable against first-year earnings that peer programs in New York suggest reach roughly $50,000. Unlike civilian economics programs where Barnard and Cornell graduates command $80,000-plus starting salaries, West Point graduates accept lower initial cash compensation in exchange for comprehensive benefits, job security, and a five-year service commitment.
The real calculation here isn't about debt-to-earnings ratios—it's about whether your child wants a military career. Economics graduates from West Point become Army officers first, economists second. They'll spend their twenties leading platoons or working in military finance, not analyzing markets on Wall Street or consulting for corporations. The academy's 14% admission rate and rigorous curriculum produce exceptional officers, but if your child dreams of investment banking or private sector economics work immediately after graduation, this program delays that path by half a decade. For families who value military service and leadership development, West Point offers unmatched value with minimal financial risk. For those seeking traditional economics careers, the service obligation matters more than any earnings estimate.
Where United States Military Academy Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all economics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in New York
Economics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New York (74 total in state)
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | $50,059* | — | $20,072* | — | |
| $66,246 | $85,860* | $103,309 | $16,750* | 0.20 | |
| $66,014 | $84,967* | $107,248 | $15,500* | 0.18 | |
| $69,045 | $83,135* | $117,355 | $25,000* | 0.30 | |
| $67,805 | $79,845* | $81,561 | $19,000* | 0.24 | |
| $67,024 | $77,274* | $103,456 | $17,500* | 0.23 | |
| National Median | — | $51,722* | — | $22,816* | 0.44 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with economics graduates
Economists
Environmental Economists
Statisticians
Biostatisticians
Clinical Data Managers
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Survey Researchers
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 36 similar programs in NY. Actual outcomes may vary.