Aerospace, Aeronautical and Astronautical Engineering at United States Naval Academy
Bachelor's Degree
usna.eduAnalysis
There's a critical detail here that changes everything: the Naval Academy doesn't charge tuition and students graduate with a service commitment, not educational debt. The estimated $23,656 debt figure—derived from national medians across similar military academies—likely reflects the opportunity cost or unusual financial circumstances rather than typical student loans. Most midshipmen graduate debt-free but commit to five years of active-duty service.
The estimated $72,210 first-year earnings reflects starting military pay for commissioned officers, which is standardized across service branches. This puts Naval Academy aerospace engineering graduates roughly in line with the national median for the field, though the only Maryland comparison—University of Maryland at $78,631—shows slightly higher initial earnings. However, this comparison misses the bigger picture: military compensation includes housing allowances, healthcare, and other benefits that significantly increase total value beyond base salary.
The real calculation for families isn't about debt-to-earnings ratios—it's whether the service commitment aligns with your child's goals. A midshipman gets a world-class engineering education with zero debt but surrenders career flexibility for five years post-graduation. For students genuinely drawn to military service, this is an exceptional path. For those viewing it primarily as free college, that's a dangerous miscalculation.
Where United States Naval Academy Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all aerospace, aeronautical and astronautical engineering bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Maryland
Aerospace, Aeronautical and Astronautical Engineering bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Maryland (3 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | $72,210* | — | $23,656* | — | |
| $11,505 | $78,631* | $95,516 | $22,500* | 0.29 | |
| National Median | — | $72,210* | — | $25,000* | 0.35 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with aerospace, aeronautical and astronautical engineering graduates
Architectural and Engineering Managers
Aerospace Engineers
Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary
Aerospace Engineering and Operations Technologists and Technicians
Avionics Technicians
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 57 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.