Analysis
The Naval Academy operates under fundamentally different financial terms than civilian universities, which makes conventional debt-to-earnings analysis somewhat beside the point. All midshipmen attend tuition-free in exchange for military serviceβmeaning the estimated $23,328 debt figure based on other Maryland programs doesn't reflect the Naval Academy's actual financial model. Your child would graduate debt-free but commit to at least five years of active duty service, with starting military pay considerably below what civilian tech employers offer.
That service commitment reshapes the value equation entirely. While comparable computer science programs in Maryland suggest first-year earnings around $63,000, Naval Academy computer science graduates enter as commissioned officers with total compensation packages (base pay, housing allowances, benefits) that won't match what peers at Johns Hopkins ($109,514) or even Morgan State ($66,950) could earn in civilian tech roles immediately after graduation. The long-term calculus depends on whether your child values the leadership experience, security clearances, and post-service opportunities that military tech roles provideβadvantages that don't show up in first-year salary data but can matter significantly for certain career trajectories.
If your child is genuinely drawn to military service and computer science, this is an exceptional opportunity that eliminates debt entirely. But if the attraction is primarily the prestige or the free education, the five-year commitment and lower early earnings compared to civilian paths warrant serious family discussion about career goals beyond the balance sheet.
Where United States Naval Academy Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all computer and information sciences bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Maryland
Computer and Information Sciences bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Maryland (18 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β | $63,334* | β | $23,328* | β | |
| $63,340 | $109,514* | $140,666 | $12,750* | 0.12 | |
| $7,992 | $75,619* | $90,449 | $22,000* | 0.29 | |
| $15,236 | $72,926* | $76,653 | $22,000* | 0.30 | |
| $13,920 | $67,315* | $77,481 | $50,737* | 0.75 | |
| $8,118 | $66,950* | $61,726 | β* | β | |
| National Median | β | $61,322* | β | $25,000* | 0.41 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with computer and information sciences graduates
Computer and Information Systems Managers
Computer and Information Research Scientists
Software Developers
Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers
Computer Network Architects
Telecommunications Engineering Specialists
Information Security Analysts
Database Administrators
Database Architects
Data Warehousing Specialists
Data Scientists
Business Intelligence Analysts
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 11 similar programs in MD. Actual outcomes may vary.