Analysis
There's a critical context missing from these figures: Naval Academy graduates incur zero tuition costs and accept five-year military service commitments upon graduation. The estimated $25,832 in debt—derived from national averages for similar institutions—almost certainly doesn't reflect the Academy's actual graduate experience, where most students leave debt-free. The reported first-year earnings of $64,116, based on comparable Maryland engineering programs, likewise may not capture the full compensation package military officers receive, which includes housing allowances, healthcare, and other benefits beyond base salary.
What matters more than these estimates is the program's fundamental trade: a free education and guaranteed employment in exchange for military service. For families who would otherwise face six-figure engineering degree costs, this represents extraordinary value. The Academy's 9% admission rate and 1308 average SAT score signal its selectivity, but the real barrier isn't academic—it's the commitment to serve.
If your child is genuinely drawn to military service, this eliminates both college debt and post-graduation job uncertainty. If they're considering the Academy primarily as a financial strategy to avoid debt, pause. Five years of obligated military service isn't a student loan—it's a career decision with its own significant costs and benefits that extend far beyond these dollar figures.
Where United States Naval Academy Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all engineering bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Maryland
Engineering bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Maryland (7 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | $64,116* | — | $25,832* | — | |
| $8,898 | $73,839* | — | $18,166* | 0.25 | |
| $55,480 | $64,116* | $80,796 | $27,000* | 0.42 | |
| $9,998 | $62,968* | — | $23,750* | 0.38 | |
| National Median | — | $67,911* | — | $26,056* | 0.38 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with engineering graduates
Architectural and Engineering Managers
Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers
Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary
Engineers, All Other
Energy Engineers, Except Wind and Solar
Mechatronics Engineers
Microsystems Engineers
Photonics Engineers
Robotics Engineers
Nanosystems Engineers
Wind Energy Engineers
Solar Energy Systems Engineers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 3 similar programs in MD. Actual outcomes may vary.