Analysis
UB's mathematics program delivers solid outcomes at a reasonable price, particularly when measured against other New York options. With first-year earnings of $46,016 rising to $55,293 by year four, graduates outpace the state median by $10,000 and rank in the 60th percentile among New York math programs. The $18,750 debt load translates to a manageable 0.41 ratio against first-year earnings—you'd be hard-pressed to find a safer debt-to-income profile for a STEM degree.
The 20% earnings growth trajectory suggests graduates are moving into positions with real advancement potential, even if initial salaries trail elite programs like Cornell or RPI by significant margins. That gap reflects the broader difference in career placement rather than program quality—UB serves a different student population at a flagship public institution price point. For families focused on return on investment rather than prestige, this is exactly the kind of profile that makes sense: lower debt than the national average for math degrees, consistent income growth, and outcomes that exceed the state median.
The calculus here is straightforward. Your child won't start at $80,000 like an RPI graduate, but they also won't carry the private school debt burden. By year four, they're earning a respectable salary with minimal financial pressure, which matters more than the starting number.
Where University at Buffalo Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all mathematics bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University at Buffalo graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University at Buffalo | $46,016 | $55,293 | +20% |
| Cornell University | $87,251 | $127,962 | +47% |
| Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | $80,196 | $100,012 | +25% |
| New York University | $58,481 | $90,277 | +54% |
| Hamilton College | $53,698 | $79,932 | +49% |
Compare to Similar Programs in New York
Mathematics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New York (83 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $10,782 | $46,016 | $55,293 | $18,750 | 0.41 | |
| $66,014 | $87,251 | $127,962 | $14,146 | 0.16 | |
| $61,884 | $80,196 | $100,012 | $24,250 | 0.30 | |
| $61,992 | $73,204 | — | $26,949 | 0.37 | |
| $60,438 | $58,481 | $90,277 | $19,500 | 0.33 | |
| $63,870 | $58,047 | $68,144 | $25,000 | 0.43 | |
| National Median | — | $48,772 | — | $21,500 | 0.44 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with mathematics graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Data Scientists
Business Intelligence Analysts
Clinical Data Managers
Mathematicians
Statisticians
Biostatisticians
Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University at Buffalo, approximately 32% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 52 graduates with reported earnings and 60 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.