Analysis
UAB's Public Health program starts graduates at a challenging $32,187—well below both the national median ($37,548) and the state median ($34,789). That ranks this program in just the 13th percentile nationally, meaning nearly 90% of comparable programs launch graduates into better-paying positions. Even within Alabama's limited pool of four public health programs, this sits at the 40th percentile, trailing both University of Alabama and South University-Montgomery.
The program's saving grace is strong earnings growth: graduates see a 28% jump to $41,267 by year four, pulling slightly ahead of national benchmarks. The $25,000 debt load is reasonable, matching the state median and creating a manageable 0.78 debt-to-earnings ratio. This isn't a debt trap, but that first year will be financially tight.
For families, this comes down to whether your student can weather that difficult first year—living at home or with roommates, budgeting carefully—while building toward more sustainable mid-career earnings. If your child has other public health options with stronger starting salaries, those deserve serious consideration. But if UAB is the accessible choice and your student is committed to the field, the trajectory suggests it gets better, just not immediately.
Where University of Alabama at Birmingham Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all public health bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Alabama at Birmingham graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Alabama at Birmingham | $32,187 | $41,267 | +28% |
| Montana Technological University | $74,771 | $82,190 | +10% |
| Johns Hopkins University | $36,540 | $77,335 | +112% |
| Illinois State University | $59,207 | $76,175 | +29% |
| University of California-Berkeley | $48,351 | $67,892 | +40% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Alabama
Public Health bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Alabama (4 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,832 | $32,187 | $41,267 | $25,000 | 0.78 | |
| $11,900 | $35,698 | — | $25,000 | 0.70 | |
| $18,238 | $34,789 | — | $56,262 | 1.62 | |
| National Median | — | $37,548 | — | $26,000 | 0.69 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with public health graduates
Physicists
Medical and Health Services Managers
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Genetic Counselors
Epidemiologists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health
Climate Change Policy Analysts
Environmental Restoration Planners
Industrial Ecologists
Occupational Health and Safety Specialists
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Alabama at Birmingham, approximately 33% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 78 graduates with reported earnings and 128 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.