Ecology, Evolution, Systematics, and Population Biology at University of California-Santa Cruz
Bachelor's Degree
ucsc.eduAnalysis
UC Santa Cruz's biology program starts graduates at $25,810—well below both California's median ($33,462) and the national average ($29,460) for this field. Among the 21 California schools offering this degree, Santa Cruz ranks in just the 25th percentile, earning less than comparable programs at Cal State San Marcos ($40,875) or Long Beach ($35,436). For a UC campus with strong name recognition, these outcomes lag expectations.
The saving grace is trajectory. Earnings jump 36% by year four to $35,013, which brings graduates to a more competitive position. The debt load of $18,887 is also manageable—lower than both state and national medians—resulting in a debt-to-earnings ratio under 1.0. This means graduates aren't carrying crushing debt burdens, even if initial salaries disappoint.
The challenge is simple: your child will likely start behind peers from other California programs and spend several years catching up. If they're passionate about this field and committed to the career path (whether graduate school, field research, or environmental work), the modest debt keeps doors open. But if they're uncertain about biology as a career, programs with stronger immediate earnings might justify the similar investment more clearly.
Where University of California-Santa Cruz Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all ecology, evolution, systematics, and population biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of California-Santa Cruz graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of California-Santa Cruz | $25,810 | $35,013 | +36% |
| California State University-Fullerton | $35,110 | $48,658 | +39% |
| California State University-Long Beach | $35,436 | $45,596 | +29% |
| University of California-San Diego | $31,088 | $45,476 | +46% |
| University of California-Santa Barbara | $29,258 | $44,113 | +51% |
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Ecology, Evolution, Systematics, and Population Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (21 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $14,560 | $25,810 | $35,013 | $18,887 | 0.73 | |
| $7,739 | $40,875 | — | $23,000 | 0.56 | |
| $7,008 | $35,436 | $45,596 | $19,948 | 0.56 | |
| $7,073 | $35,110 | $48,658 | $17,623 | 0.50 | |
| $7,095 | $34,838 | — | $24,250 | 0.70 | |
| $7,424 | $34,764 | — | — | — | |
| National Median | — | $29,460 | — | $23,480 | 0.80 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with ecology, evolution, systematics, and population biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Statisticians
Biostatisticians
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary
Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of California-Santa Cruz, approximately 32% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 152 graduates with reported earnings and 169 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.