Median Earnings (1yr)
$48,338
50th percentile
Median Debt
$17,956
10% below national median

Analysis

University of Idaho graduates enter agricultural business careers earning nearly identical to the national median, but there's a concerning detail: they're trailing the only other Idaho program by about $1,600 annually. In a state with just two options for this major, that gap matters—especially since both programs carry similar debt loads around $18,000. The 5% earnings growth over four years is modest, and the fact that graduates hit 40th percentile within Idaho suggests this program isn't positioning students for the state's highest-paying ag business opportunities.

The positive news? A debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.37 means graduates can manage their loans, which is better than many programs nationally. Students are starting around $48,000 and clearing about $50,500 by year four—solid middle-class wages in Idaho's cost of living environment. For students committed to staying in-state agriculture, this represents a manageable financial path, just not necessarily the most lucrative one.

The practical reality: If your child is set on agricultural business in Idaho, this degree won't bury them in debt. But if maximizing agricultural career earnings matters, BYU-Idaho's program shows stronger outcomes with nearly identical debt. That $1,600 annual difference compounds over a career, and the relatively flat earnings trajectory here suggests graduates may not be accessing the higher-paying ag management positions that drive the field's upper earnings ranges.

Where University of Idaho Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all agricultural business and management bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How University of Idaho graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
University of Idaho$48,338$50,523+5%
Cornell University$92,163$113,850+24%
California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo$52,778$78,364+48%
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign$55,934$74,858+34%
Brigham Young University-Idaho$49,942$60,874+22%

Compare to Similar Programs in Idaho

Agricultural Business and Management bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Idaho (2 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
University of IdahoMoscow$8,816$48,338$50,523$17,9560.37
Brigham Young University-IdahoRexburg$4,656$49,942$60,874
National Median$48,338$20,0000.41

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with agricultural business and management graduates

Economists

Conduct research, prepare reports, or formulate plans to address economic problems related to the production and distribution of goods and services or monetary and fiscal policy. May collect and process economic and statistical data using sampling techniques and econometric methods.

$115,440/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Environmental Economists

Conduct economic analysis related to environmental protection and use of the natural environment, such as water, air, land, and renewable energy resources. Evaluate and quantify benefits, costs, incentives, and impacts of alternative options using economic principles and statistical techniques.

$115,440/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate the management or operation of farms, ranches, greenhouses, aquacultural operations, nurseries, timber tracts, or other agricultural establishments. May hire, train, and supervise farm workers or contract for services to carry out the day-to-day activities of the managed operation. May engage in or supervise planting, cultivating, harvesting, and financial and marketing activities.

$87,980/yrJobs growth:High school diploma or equivalent

Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in the agricultural sciences. Includes teachers of agronomy, dairy sciences, fisheries management, horticultural sciences, poultry sciences, range management, and agricultural soil conservation. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Economics Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in economics. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products

Sell goods for wholesalers or manufacturers to businesses or groups of individuals. Work requires substantial knowledge of items sold.

$74,100/yrJobs growth:

Computer User Support Specialists

Provide technical assistance to computer users. Answer questions or resolve computer problems for clients in person, via telephone, or electronically. May provide assistance concerning the use of computer hardware and software, including printing, installation, word processing, electronic mail, and operating systems.

$61,550/yrJobs growth:

Buyers and Purchasing Agents, Farm Products

Purchase farm products either for further processing or resale. Includes tree farm contractors, grain brokers and market operators, grain buyers, and tobacco buyers. May negotiate contracts.

Farm and Home Management Educators

Instruct and advise individuals and families engaged in agriculture, agricultural-related processes, or home management activities. Demonstrate procedures and apply research findings to advance agricultural and home management activities. May develop educational outreach programs. May instruct on either agricultural issues such as agricultural processes and techniques, pest management, and food safety, or on home management issues such as budgeting, nutrition, and child development.

First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers

Directly supervise and coordinate the activities of clerical and administrative support workers.

First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers

Directly supervise and coordinate the activities of agricultural, forestry, aquacultural, and related workers.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Idaho, approximately 23% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 31 graduates with reported earnings and 22 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.