Analysis
University of Iowa biochemistry graduates earn $29,991 in their first year—about $9,000 below the state median and $8,000 below the national average for this major. Among Iowa's biochemistry programs, this ranks in just the 25th percentile, trailing significantly behind Iowa State ($43,520) and even smaller schools like Cornell College. For a flagship state university with an 85% admission rate, these outcomes are surprisingly weak.
The debt picture offers little consolation. At $21,626, it's close to typical for biochemistry majors, yielding a manageable 0.72 debt-to-earnings ratio. But the real issue is what you're getting for that debt: earnings that place graduates near the bottom fifth nationally for this field. While biochemistry often serves as a stepping stone to graduate or medical school, first-year earnings this low suggest many graduates struggle to find relevant positions that leverage their technical training. The moderate sample size (30-100 graduates) provides reasonable confidence in these numbers.
The gap between University of Iowa and Iowa State is particularly notable since both are large public universities with similar access and cost structures. If your child is certain about biochemistry and plans to work immediately after graduation, the in-state alternatives show meaningfully stronger starting positions. If graduate school is the plan, these initial earnings matter less—but in that case, the quality of research opportunities and grad school placement rates become the metrics that matter.
Where University of Iowa Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biochemistry, biophysics and molecular biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Iowa graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Iowa
Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Iowa (17 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $10,964 | $29,991 | — | $21,626 | 0.72 | |
| $10,497 | $43,520 | — | $19,477 | 0.45 | |
| $50,634 | $39,164 | — | $27,000 | 0.69 | |
| $64,862 | $38,598 | $56,764 | $16,549 | 0.43 | |
| National Median | — | $38,036 | — | $23,000 | 0.60 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biochemistry, biophysics and molecular biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Biochemists and Biophysicists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Microbiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Biological Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
Bioinformatics Scientists
Molecular and Cellular Biologists
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Iowa, approximately 18% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 31 graduates with reported earnings and 38 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.