Median Earnings (1yr)
$44,664
53rd percentile
60th percentile in Tennessee
Median Debt
$23,397
12% below national median

Analysis

The University of Memphis special education program starts graduates at solid middle-ground salaries—slightly above the national median and ranking in the 60th percentile among Tennessee programs. But here's the worrying pattern: earnings drop to $41,006 by year four, representing an 8% decline when teachers should be earning more as they gain experience and advance on salary schedules. This backward trajectory suggests graduates may struggle with retention in the field or face stagnant compensation structures.

The debt picture adds complexity. At $23,397, graduates carry about $4,000 more than the Tennessee median, placing this program in the 72nd percentile nationally for debt burden. While the 0.52 debt-to-earnings ratio remains manageable for starting teachers, the declining earnings curve means that debt becomes harder to service over time rather than easier. For context, Tennessee programs like Carson-Newman achieve similar starting salaries with lower debt loads.

For families, this comes down to whether teaching special education aligns with long-term career goals despite the financial headwinds. The modest debt is serviceable initially, but the earnings decline rather than growth makes this investment less compelling than typical teacher preparation programs. If your child is committed to special education, consider whether in-state alternatives offer better debt positioning, or explore whether this program's resources and placement support justify the premium.

Where University of Memphis Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all special education and teaching bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How University of Memphis graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
University of Memphis$44,664$41,006-8%
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign$51,922$61,326+18%
Western Washington University$52,912$58,469+11%
Florida International University$36,598$57,130+56%
Middle Tennessee State University$44,052$41,658-5%

Compare to Similar Programs in Tennessee

Special Education and Teaching bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Tennessee (26 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
University of MemphisMemphis$10,344$44,664$41,006$23,3970.52
Carson-Newman UniversityJefferson City$34,700$44,404$19,3980.44
Middle Tennessee State UniversityMurfreesboro$9,506$44,052$41,658$18,4930.42
National Median$44,139$26,7170.61

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with special education and teaching graduates

Education Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses pertaining to education, such as counseling, curriculum, guidance, instruction, teacher education, and teaching English as a second language. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Special Education Teachers, Preschool

Teach academic, social, and life skills to preschool-aged students with learning, emotional, or physical disabilities. Includes teachers who specialize and work with students who are blind or have visual impairments; students who are deaf or have hearing impairments; and students with intellectual disabilities.

$64,270/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Special Education Teachers, Middle School

Teach academic, social, and life skills to middle school students with learning, emotional, or physical disabilities. Includes teachers who specialize and work with students who are blind or have visual impairments; students who are deaf or have hearing impairments; and students with intellectual disabilities.

$64,270/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Special Education Teachers, Secondary School

Teach academic, social, and life skills to secondary school students with learning, emotional, or physical disabilities. Includes teachers who specialize and work with students who are blind or have visual impairments; students who are deaf or have hearing impairments; and students with intellectual disabilities.

$64,270/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Special Education Teachers, All Other

All special education teachers not listed separately.

$64,270/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Adapted Physical Education Specialists

Provide individualized physical education instruction or services to children, youth, or adults with exceptional physical needs due to gross motor developmental delays or other impairments.

$64,270/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Interpreters and Translators

Interpret oral or sign language, or translate written text from one language into another.

$59,440/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten

Teach academic, social, and life skills to kindergarten students with learning, emotional, or physical disabilities. Includes teachers who specialize and work with students who are blind or have visual impairments; students who are deaf or have hearing impairments; and students with intellectual disabilities.

Special Education Teachers, Elementary School

Teach academic, social, and life skills to elementary school students with learning, emotional, or physical disabilities. Includes teachers who specialize and work with students who are blind or have visual impairments; students who are deaf or have hearing impairments; and students with intellectual disabilities.

Teaching Assistants, Special Education

Assist a preschool, elementary, middle, or secondary school teacher to provide academic, social, or life skills to students who have learning, emotional, or physical disabilities. Serve in a position for which a teacher has primary responsibility for the design and implementation of educational programs and services.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Memphis, approximately 40% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 69 graduates with reported earnings and 68 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.