Analysis
The University of Memphis special education program starts graduates at solid middle-ground salaries—slightly above the national median and ranking in the 60th percentile among Tennessee programs. But here's the worrying pattern: earnings drop to $41,006 by year four, representing an 8% decline when teachers should be earning more as they gain experience and advance on salary schedules. This backward trajectory suggests graduates may struggle with retention in the field or face stagnant compensation structures.
The debt picture adds complexity. At $23,397, graduates carry about $4,000 more than the Tennessee median, placing this program in the 72nd percentile nationally for debt burden. While the 0.52 debt-to-earnings ratio remains manageable for starting teachers, the declining earnings curve means that debt becomes harder to service over time rather than easier. For context, Tennessee programs like Carson-Newman achieve similar starting salaries with lower debt loads.
For families, this comes down to whether teaching special education aligns with long-term career goals despite the financial headwinds. The modest debt is serviceable initially, but the earnings decline rather than growth makes this investment less compelling than typical teacher preparation programs. If your child is committed to special education, consider whether in-state alternatives offer better debt positioning, or explore whether this program's resources and placement support justify the premium.
Where University of Memphis Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all special education and teaching bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Memphis graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Memphis | $44,664 | $41,006 | -8% |
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | $51,922 | $61,326 | +18% |
| Western Washington University | $52,912 | $58,469 | +11% |
| Florida International University | $36,598 | $57,130 | +56% |
| Middle Tennessee State University | $44,052 | $41,658 | -5% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Tennessee
Special Education and Teaching bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Tennessee (26 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $10,344 | $44,664 | $41,006 | $23,397 | 0.52 | |
| $34,700 | $44,404 | — | $19,398 | 0.44 | |
| $9,506 | $44,052 | $41,658 | $18,493 | 0.42 | |
| National Median | — | $44,139 | — | $26,717 | 0.61 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with special education and teaching graduates
Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Special Education Teachers, Preschool
Special Education Teachers, Middle School
Special Education Teachers, Secondary School
Special Education Teachers, All Other
Adapted Physical Education Specialists
Interpreters and Translators
Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten
Special Education Teachers, Elementary School
Teaching Assistants, Special Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Memphis, approximately 40% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 69 graduates with reported earnings and 68 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.