Median Earnings (1yr)
$44,664
53rd percentile (60th in TN)
Median Debt
$23,397
12% below national median
Debt-to-Earnings
0.52
Manageable
Sample Size
69
Adequate data

Analysis

The University of Memphis special education program starts graduates at solid middle-ground salaries—slightly above the national median and ranking in the 60th percentile among Tennessee programs. But here's the worrying pattern: earnings drop to $41,006 by year four, representing an 8% decline when teachers should be earning more as they gain experience and advance on salary schedules. This backward trajectory suggests graduates may struggle with retention in the field or face stagnant compensation structures.

The debt picture adds complexity. At $23,397, graduates carry about $4,000 more than the Tennessee median, placing this program in the 72nd percentile nationally for debt burden. While the 0.52 debt-to-earnings ratio remains manageable for starting teachers, the declining earnings curve means that debt becomes harder to service over time rather than easier. For context, Tennessee programs like Carson-Newman achieve similar starting salaries with lower debt loads.

For families, this comes down to whether teaching special education aligns with long-term career goals despite the financial headwinds. The modest debt is serviceable initially, but the earnings decline rather than growth makes this investment less compelling than typical teacher preparation programs. If your child is committed to special education, consider whether in-state alternatives offer better debt positioning, or explore whether this program's resources and placement support justify the premium.

Where University of Memphis Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all special education and teaching bachelors's programs nationally

University of MemphisOther special education and teaching programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How University of Memphis graduates compare to all programs nationally

University of Memphis graduates earn $45k, placing them in the 53th percentile of all special education and teaching bachelors programs nationally.

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.

Compare to Similar Programs in Tennessee

Special Education and Teaching bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Tennessee (26 total in state)

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
University of Memphis$44,664$41,006$23,3970.52
Carson-Newman University$44,404—$19,3980.44
Middle Tennessee State University$44,052$41,658$18,4930.42
National Median$44,139—$26,7170.61

Other Special Education and Teaching Programs in Tennessee

Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Tennessee schools

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Debt
Carson-Newman University
Jefferson City
$34,700$44,404$19,398
Middle Tennessee State University
Murfreesboro
$9,506$44,052$18,493

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Memphis, approximately 40% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 69 graduates with reported earnings and 68 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.