Median Earnings (1yr)
$68,495
16th percentile
Median Debt
$26,250
5% above national median

Analysis

The University of Minnesota's aerospace engineering program sits in an uncomfortable spot: its $68,495 starting salary trails the national median by roughly $4,000, landing it in just the 16th percentile nationally. That's concerning for a field that typically commands strong entry-level pay. While graduates do see solid 16% earnings growth to $79,301 by year four, they're starting from behind. The debt load of $26,250 is manageable relative to first-year earnings, but you're paying typical debt for below-average outcomes in what should be a lucrative field.

The state context offers little reassurance. Minnesota has only one aerospace engineering program, so the 60th percentile ranking is meaningless—this is your only in-state option. For comparison, aerospace graduates at top programs nationally are earning $76,000+ straight out of college. The university's 77% admission rate and mid-tier SAT scores suggest it may not attract the same caliber of aerospace talent or industry connections as more selective programs.

If your child is set on aerospace engineering and needs in-state tuition, this works—the debt won't be crushing. But if they're willing to look out of state or consider mechanical engineering (which offers broader job prospects), they'd likely see better returns. At these earnings levels, they're essentially getting paid like an above-average mechanical engineer, not a specialized aerospace graduate.

Where University of Minnesota-Twin Cities Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all aerospace, aeronautical and astronautical engineering bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How University of Minnesota-Twin Cities graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
University of Minnesota-Twin Cities$68,495$79,301+16%
California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo$85,509$101,270+18%
University of Southern California$78,980$97,304+23%
University of Michigan-Ann Arbor$80,225$97,263+21%
University of Maryland-College Park$78,631$95,516+21%

Compare to Similar Programs Nationally

Aerospace, Aeronautical and Astronautical Engineering bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
University of Minnesota-Twin CitiesMinneapolis$16,488$68,495$79,301$26,2500.38
California Polytechnic State University-San Luis ObispoSan Luis Obispo$11,075$85,509$101,270$22,5000.26
Case Western Reserve UniversityCleveland$64,671$83,639$79,428$26,4100.32
University of Colorado BoulderBoulder$16,430$81,835$92,144$25,0390.31
University of Notre DameNotre Dame$62,693$81,057$80,329$24,0000.30
The University of Texas at AustinAustin$11,678$81,022$86,315$22,5420.28
National Median$72,210$25,0000.35

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with aerospace, aeronautical and astronautical engineering graduates

Architectural and Engineering Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as architecture and engineering or research and development in these fields.

$167,740/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Aerospace Engineers

Perform engineering duties in designing, constructing, and testing aircraft, missiles, and spacecraft. May conduct basic and applied research to evaluate adaptability of materials and equipment to aircraft design and manufacture. May recommend improvements in testing equipment and techniques.

$134,830/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses pertaining to the application of physical laws and principles of engineering for the development of machines, materials, instruments, processes, and services. Includes teachers of subjects such as chemical, civil, electrical, industrial, mechanical, mineral, and petroleum engineering. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Aerospace Engineering and Operations Technologists and Technicians

Operate, install, adjust, and maintain integrated computer/communications systems, consoles, simulators, and other data acquisition, test, and measurement instruments and equipment, which are used to launch, track, position, and evaluate air and space vehicles. May record and interpret test data.

$79,830/yrJobs growth:Associate's degree

Avionics Technicians

Install, inspect, test, adjust, or repair avionics equipment, such as radar, radio, navigation, and missile control systems in aircraft or space vehicles.

$79,140/yrJobs growth:Postsecondary nondegree award
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 90 graduates with reported earnings and 96 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.