Median Earnings (1yr)
$36,532
54th percentile
Median Debt
$23,188
14% above national median

Analysis

The University of Minnesota-Twin Cities biology program starts rough but rebounds impressively—first-year earnings of $36,532 lag behind Minnesota's median ($40,516) and trail the state's top program by $8,000. However, four years out, graduates earn $61,356, representing a 68% jump that suggests many are using this degree as a stepping stone to medical school, graduate programs, or competitive lab positions. The debt load of $23,188 is reasonable and slightly below the state average, making that initial lower salary more manageable while graduates pursue advanced credentials.

The 40th percentile ranking within Minnesota is worth noting—this program sits in the middle of the pack statewide despite UMN-Twin Cities' strong academic reputation. The admission data (77% acceptance rate, 1359 average SAT) indicates this is an accessible program at a respected research university, which may explain why it attracts students with diverse post-graduation paths rather than consistently high early earners.

For parents, the question is whether your child plans to use this bachelor's degree as a final credential or as preparation for further training. If they're heading to medical or graduate school, the moderate debt and strong institutional resources make this workable. If they want immediate career earnings, they might struggle in those first few years compared to peers at UMN-Duluth or in other majors. The dramatic earnings growth suggests this works best for students with clear post-graduation plans beyond entry-level positions.

Where University of Minnesota-Twin Cities Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all cell/cellular biology and anatomical sciences bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How University of Minnesota-Twin Cities graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
University of Minnesota-Twin Cities$36,532$61,356+68%
Duke University$30,154$72,902+142%
University of Connecticut$35,393$70,038+98%
University of Connecticut-Waterbury Campus$35,393$70,038+98%
University of Minnesota-Duluth$44,501$53,125+19%

Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota

Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (3 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
University of Minnesota-Twin CitiesMinneapolis$16,488$36,532$61,356$23,1880.63
University of Minnesota-DuluthDuluth$14,318$44,501$53,125$25,3040.57
National Median$35,393$20,4220.58

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with cell/cellular biology and anatomical sciences graduates

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Water Resource Specialists

Design or implement programs and strategies related to water resource issues such as supply, quality, and regulatory compliance issues.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Biochemists and Biophysicists

Study the chemical composition or physical principles of living cells and organisms, their electrical and mechanical energy, and related phenomena. May conduct research to further understanding of the complex chemical combinations and reactions involved in metabolism, reproduction, growth, and heredity. May determine the effects of foods, drugs, serums, hormones, and other substances on tissues and vital processes of living organisms.

$103,650/yrJobs growth:Doctoral or professional degree

Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists

Conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health. Engage in clinical investigation, research and development, or other related activities.

$100,590/yrJobs growth:Doctoral or professional degree

Microbiologists

Investigate the growth, structure, development, and other characteristics of microscopic organisms, such as bacteria, algae, or fungi. Includes medical microbiologists who study the relationship between organisms and disease or the effects of antibiotics on microorganisms.

$87,330/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Epidemiologists

Investigate and describe the determinants and distribution of disease, disability, or health outcomes. May develop the means for prevention and control.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in biological sciences. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in health specialties, in fields such as dentistry, laboratory technology, medicine, pharmacy, public health, therapy, and veterinary medicine.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Biological Technicians

Assist biological and medical scientists. Set up, operate, and maintain laboratory instruments and equipment, monitor experiments, collect data and samples, make observations, and calculate and record results. May analyze organic substances, such as blood, food, and drugs.

$52,000/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Biological Scientists, All Other

All biological scientists not listed separately.

Bioinformatics Scientists

Conduct research using bioinformatics theory and methods in areas such as pharmaceuticals, medical technology, biotechnology, computational biology, proteomics, computer information science, biology and medical informatics. May design databases and develop algorithms for processing and analyzing genomic information, or other biological information.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 60 graduates with reported earnings and 70 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.