Median Earnings (1yr)
$37,068
43rd percentile
Median Debt
$23,685
8% above national median
Debt-to-Earnings
0.64
Manageable
Sample Size
38
Adequate data

Analysis

The University of Minnesota's microbiology program starts graduates at a modest $37,000 but delivers impressive trajectory—earnings jump 53% to $56,600 by year four. While first-year earnings sit slightly below the national median for this major, that strong growth curve suggests the degree opens doors to better opportunities than the initial paycheck might imply. Being the only microbiology program in Minnesota makes direct in-state comparison impossible, but graduates earn at the 60th percentile nationally among their peers by year one, then likely climb higher with experience.

The debt picture looks manageable: $23,685 represents just 64% of first-year earnings, well below the concerning 1:1 threshold that signals potential repayment struggles. This is particularly reasonable given that microbiology often serves as a stepping stone to graduate programs, lab management positions, or clinical careers where the real earnings potential emerges mid-career. The relatively low admission rate for a public flagship (23%) and strong SAT scores suggest you're getting quality science instruction, which matters in technical fields.

For families eyeing medical school, PhD programs, or pharmaceutical industry careers, this program offers solid preparation without crushing debt. The key is understanding that year-one earnings don't tell the full story—this is a degree that gains value with time and often requires patience before hitting higher earning potential.

Where University of Minnesota-Twin Cities Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all microbiological sciences and immunology bachelors's programs nationally

University of Minnesota-Twin CitiesOther microbiological sciences and immunology programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How University of Minnesota-Twin Cities graduates compare to all programs nationally

University of Minnesota-Twin Cities graduates earn $37k, placing them in the 43th percentile of all microbiological sciences and immunology bachelors programs nationally.

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.

Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota

Microbiological Sciences and Immunology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
University of Minnesota-Twin Cities$37,068$56,610$23,6850.64
National Median$38,040—$21,8680.57

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 38 graduates with reported earnings and 35 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.