Median Earnings (1yr)
$37,068
43rd percentile
Median Debt
$23,685
8% above national median

Analysis

The University of Minnesota's microbiology program starts graduates at a modest $37,000 but delivers impressive trajectory—earnings jump 53% to $56,600 by year four. While first-year earnings sit slightly below the national median for this major, that strong growth curve suggests the degree opens doors to better opportunities than the initial paycheck might imply. Being the only microbiology program in Minnesota makes direct in-state comparison impossible, but graduates earn at the 60th percentile nationally among their peers by year one, then likely climb higher with experience.

The debt picture looks manageable: $23,685 represents just 64% of first-year earnings, well below the concerning 1:1 threshold that signals potential repayment struggles. This is particularly reasonable given that microbiology often serves as a stepping stone to graduate programs, lab management positions, or clinical careers where the real earnings potential emerges mid-career. The relatively low admission rate for a public flagship (23%) and strong SAT scores suggest you're getting quality science instruction, which matters in technical fields.

For families eyeing medical school, PhD programs, or pharmaceutical industry careers, this program offers solid preparation without crushing debt. The key is understanding that year-one earnings don't tell the full story—this is a degree that gains value with time and often requires patience before hitting higher earning potential.

Where University of Minnesota-Twin Cities Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all microbiological sciences and immunology bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How University of Minnesota-Twin Cities graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
University of Minnesota-Twin Cities$37,068$56,610+53%
San Francisco State University$56,071$73,604+31%
University of California-Davis$46,005$72,431+57%
University of Massachusetts-Amherst$47,331$62,835+33%
Washington State University$43,736$59,661+36%

Compare to Similar Programs Nationally

Microbiological Sciences and Immunology bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
University of Minnesota-Twin CitiesMinneapolis$16,488$37,068$56,610$23,6850.64
San Francisco State UniversitySan Francisco$7,424$56,071$73,604$24,1200.43
California Polytechnic State University-San Luis ObispoSan Luis Obispo$11,075$55,807$22,1380.40
University of Wisconsin-La CrosseLa Crosse$9,651$54,290$46,419$25,4640.47
University of California-BerkeleyBerkeley$14,850$50,706$14,3080.28
University of Wisconsin-MadisonMadison$11,205$49,186$54,549$23,4800.48
National Median$38,040$21,8680.57

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with microbiological sciences and immunology graduates

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Water Resource Specialists

Design or implement programs and strategies related to water resource issues such as supply, quality, and regulatory compliance issues.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Medical and Health Services Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate medical and health services in hospitals, clinics, managed care organizations, public health agencies, or similar organizations.

$117,960/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists

Conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health. Engage in clinical investigation, research and development, or other related activities.

$100,590/yrJobs growth:Doctoral or professional degree

Microbiologists

Investigate the growth, structure, development, and other characteristics of microscopic organisms, such as bacteria, algae, or fungi. Includes medical microbiologists who study the relationship between organisms and disease or the effects of antibiotics on microorganisms.

$87,330/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Epidemiologists

Investigate and describe the determinants and distribution of disease, disability, or health outcomes. May develop the means for prevention and control.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in biological sciences. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in health specialties, in fields such as dentistry, laboratory technology, medicine, pharmacy, public health, therapy, and veterinary medicine.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Biological Technicians

Assist biological and medical scientists. Set up, operate, and maintain laboratory instruments and equipment, monitor experiments, collect data and samples, make observations, and calculate and record results. May analyze organic substances, such as blood, food, and drugs.

$52,000/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Food Science Technicians

Work with food scientists or technologists to perform standardized qualitative and quantitative tests to determine physical or chemical properties of food or beverage products. Includes technicians who assist in research and development of production technology, quality control, packaging, processing, and use of foods.

$48,480/yrJobs growth:Associate's degree

Biological Scientists, All Other

All biological scientists not listed separately.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 38 graduates with reported earnings and 35 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.