Analysis
UNC-Chapel Hill's reputation doesn't appear to translate into Public Health earnings—at least not based on what similar programs in North Carolina suggest. With estimated first-year earnings around $37,300 and debt near $25,600, the numbers align with state and national medians but fall well short of what graduates from NC A&T ($58,660), Duke ($45,921), and UNC-Greensboro ($42,239) reportedly earn. For a school this selective, that's unexpected.
The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.69 is manageable, meaning a year's salary could theoretically cover most of what's borrowed. But the bigger question is whether Chapel Hill's prestige justifies choosing it over programs that appear to produce stronger early outcomes. Public Health bachelor's degrees typically lead to entry-level positions in nonprofit organizations, health departments, or research coordination—fields where starting salaries cluster tightly regardless of school name. The data here, drawn from peer programs statewide, reinforces that pattern.
If your child is set on Public Health and considering UNC, look closely at whether graduate school is part of the plan. Many meaningful public health careers require a master's degree, which would add years and cost. If the bachelor's is the end goal, programs with stronger reported first-year earnings deserve serious consideration, particularly if they come with lower debt or in-state pricing advantages.
Where University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all public health bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in North Carolina
Public Health bachelors's programs at peer institutions in North Carolina (20 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,989 | $37,328* | — | $25,625* | — | |
| $6,748 | $58,660* | — | —* | — | |
| $65,805 | $45,921* | — | $12,500* | 0.27 | |
| $7,593 | $42,239* | $40,000 | $25,500* | 0.60 | |
| $44,536 | $42,088* | $45,011 | $20,500* | 0.49 | |
| $6,542 | $38,198* | — | $31,000* | 0.81 | |
| National Median | — | $37,548* | — | $26,000* | 0.69 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with public health graduates
Physicists
Medical and Health Services Managers
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Genetic Counselors
Epidemiologists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health
Climate Change Policy Analysts
Environmental Restoration Planners
Industrial Ecologists
Occupational Health and Safety Specialists
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 10 similar programs in NC. Actual outcomes may vary.