Analysis
Iowa's public health programs cluster in the mid-$30,000s for starting salaries, and UNI's estimated outcomes align with this regional pattern. Based on comparable bachelor's programs nationally, first-year earnings around $37,500 paired with roughly $24,000 in debt create a workable ratio of 0.64—meaning total debt equals about eight months of gross income. That's a more favorable position than many healthcare-adjacent fields at this credential level.
What requires careful consideration is the career trajectory. Public health bachelor's degrees often serve as stepping stones to graduate work or certifications rather than standalone credentials for advanced practice. The field rewards additional credentials, so families should think about this $24,000 as potentially the first installment of educational debt rather than the final bill. The question isn't just whether this degree pays for itself immediately, but whether it positions graduates for either viable entry-level work or competitive graduate school applications.
For families committed to the public health field, these estimated numbers suggest UNI won't saddle students with unmanageable debt while they figure out their next step—whether that's direct employment in community health settings, nonprofit work, or pursuing an MPH. The debt load is modest enough to leave options open, which matters in a field where career paths often clarify after some real-world experience.
Where University of Northern Iowa Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all public health bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Iowa
Public Health bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Iowa (6 total in state)
Scroll to see more →
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $9,728 | $37,548* | — | $24,000* | — | |
| $10,964 | $35,852* | — | $21,500* | 0.60 | |
| National Median | — | $37,548* | — | $26,000* | 0.69 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with public health graduates
Physicists
Medical and Health Services Managers
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Genetic Counselors
Epidemiologists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health
Climate Change Policy Analysts
Environmental Restoration Planners
Industrial Ecologists
Occupational Health and Safety Specialists
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Northern Iowa, approximately 24% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 213 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.